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High-resolution spectroscopic observations of the rapidly rotating delta Scuti star gamma Bootis have been carried out on 2005, over 6 consecutive nights, in order to search for line-profile variability. Time series, consisting of flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Ventura , G. Catanzaro , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. P. Di Mauro , L. Paterno'

If magnetic activity in outer stellar atmospheres is due to an interplay between rotation and subsurface convection, as is generally presumed, then one would not expect to observe indicators of activity in stars with T_eff > 8300 K. Any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Neff , T. Simon

We introduce a framework to measure the asphericity of Sun-like stars using $a_1$, $a_2$ and $a_4$ coefficients, and constrain their latitudes of magnetic activity. Systematic errors on the inferred coefficients are evaluated in function of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Othman Benomar , Masao Takata , Michael Bazot , Takashi Sekii , Laurent Gizon , Yuting Lu

Variable red- and blue-shifted absorption features observed in the Ca ii K line towards the A-type shell star $\phi$ Leo have been suggested by us in a previous work to be likely due to solid, comet-like bodies in the circumstellar (CS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 C. Eiroa , B. Montesinos , I. Rebollido , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , J. Maldonado , G. Meeus , A. Mora , P. Rivière-Marichalar , E. Villaver

Extreme precision radial-velocity spectrometers enable extreme precision stellar spectroscopy. Searches for low-mass exoplanets around solar-type stars are limited by the physical variability in stellar spectra, such as the short-term…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig

Aims. What is the origin of the large-amplitude variability in Wolf-Rayet WN8 stars in general and WR123 in particular? A dedicated spectroscopic campaign targets the ten-hour period previously found in the high-precision photometric data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. -N. Chené , C. Foellmi , S. V. Marchenko , N. St-Louis , A. F. J. Moffat , D. Ballereau , J. Chauville , J. Zorec , C. A. Poteet

The paper presents the results of long-term homogeneous spectroscopic studies of the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 141569A obtained in the optical range. We detect spectral variability on timescales of months to years, including changes in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 H. N. Adigozalzade , N. Z. Ismailov , U. Z. Bashirova , S. A. Alishov

We analyse TESS light curves for 70 southern $\lambda$ Boo stars to identify binaries and to determine which of them pulsate as $\delta$ Scuti stars. We find two heartbeat stars and two eclipsing binaries among the sample. We calculate that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 S. J. Murphy , E. Paunzen , T. R. Bedding , P. Walczak , D. Huber

We have used the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) to conduct a snap-shot survey of O VI variability in the winds of 66 OB-type stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. These time series consist of two or three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Lehner , A. W. Fullerton , D. Massa , K. R. Sembach , J. Zsargo

We have observed evidence for $p$-mode oscillations in the G0 IV star etaBoo (V = 2.68). This represents the first clear evidence of solar-like oscillations in a star other than the Sun. We used a new technique which measures fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding , Michael Viskum , Soeren Frandsen

Motivated by the various examples of spatial variability in the power of the acoustic spectrum, we attempted to look for spatial variability in the peak frequency of the spectrum. However, the determination of this peak frequency on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Venkatakrishnan , Brajesh Kumar , S. C. Tripathy

Blue horizontal-branch stars are Population II objects which are burning helium in their core and possess a hydrogen-burning shell and radiative envelope. Because of their low rotational velocities, diffusion has been predicted to work in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 E. Paunzen , K. Bernhard , S. Huemmerich , J. Janik , E. A. Semenko , I. A. Yakunin

The $\lambda$ Boo stars are chemically peculiar A-type stars whose abundance anomalies are associated with the accretion of metal-poor material. We searched for $\lambda$ Boo stars in the southern hemisphere in a targeted spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Simon J. Murphy , Richard O. Gray , Christopher J. Corbally , Charles Kuehn , Timothy R. Bedding , Josiah Killam

Due to their wide wavelength coverage across the millimetre to centimetre (mm - cm) range and their increased sensitivity, modern interferometric arrays facilitate observations of the thermal and non-thermal emission from different stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Atul Mohan , Sven Wedemeyer , Sneha Pandit , Maryam Saberi , Peter H. Hauschildt

One of the aims of the BCool programme is to search for cycles in other stars and to understand how similar they are to the Sun. In this paper we aim to monitor the evolution of $\tau$ Boo's large-scale magnetic field using high-cadence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 S. V. Jeffers , M. Mengel , C. Moutou , S. C. Marsden , J. R. Barnes , M. M. Jardine , P. Petit , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , V. See , A. A. Vidotto

Be stars have generally been characterized by the emission lines in their spectra, and especially the time variability of those spectroscopic features. They are known to also exhibit photometric variability at multiple timescales, but have…

Using precise measurements of the helium D3 line, we have searched for statistically significant variations in the strength of chromospheric activity in 13 early F-type stars and two late F-type stars. In two early F-type stars, we find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Brian L. Rachford , Dillon R. Foight

(abridged version) Context : The detection of bright, hard, and variable X-ray emission in Tr16-22 prompted spectropolarimetric observations of this star, which in turn led to the discovery of a surface magnetic field. Aims : We want to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Yael Naze , Rodolfo Barba , Stefano Bagnulo , Nidia Morrell , Roberto Gamen , Veronique Petit , Coralie Neiner

We obtained time-series spectroscopy of the G0 subgiant eta Boo in an attempt to confirm the solar-like oscillations reported by Kjeldsen et al. (1995). We recorded 1843 spectra over six consecutive nights with the Nordic Optical Telescope,…

Massive stars show a variety of spectral variability: presence of discrete absorption components in UV P-Cygni profiles, optical line profile variability, X-ray variability, radial velocity modulations. Our goal is to study the spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 F. Martins , W. Marcolino , D. J. Hillier , J. -F. Donati , J. -C. Bouret