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Wilhelm et al. have recently called attention to the unidentified broad emission features near 117 nm in the solar spectrum. They discuss the observed properties of these features in detail but do not identify the source of this emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eugene H. Avrett , Robert L. Kurucz , Rudolf Loeser

We describe X-ray production in the atmospheres of hot, early-type stars in the framework of a ``stochastic shock model''. The extended envelope of a star is assumed to possess numerous X-ray emitting ``hot'' zones that are produced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. M. Oskinova , R. Ignace , J. C. Brown , J. P. Cassinelli

We present a new luminous star in M33 located in the nuclear region. The star shows strong FeII and [FeII] forest, hydrogen emissions in the spectrum, as well as nebular lines. TiII and SiII lines were detected in absorption, their radial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Valeev , O. Sholukhova , S. Fabrika

Massive stars exhibit spectroscopic and photometric variability over a wide range of timescales. However the physical mechanisms driving this behaviour remain poorly understood. Westerlund 1 presents an ideal laboratory for studying these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. S. Clark , B. W. Ritchie , I. Negueruela

Photospheric parameters and abundances are presented for a sample of single-lined chromospherically active binaries from a differential LTE analysis of high-resolution spectra. Abundances have been derived for 13 chemical species, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Morel , G. Micela , F. Favata , D. Katz , I. Pillitteri

The number of magnetic stars detected among massive stars is small; nevertheless, the role played by the magnetic field in stellar evolution cannot be disregarded. Links between line profile variability, enhancements/depletions of surface…

We report intensive monitoring of the activity variability in the H$\alpha$ line for 10 Sun-like stars using the 1.88-m reflector at Okayama Branch Office, Subaru Telescope, during the last four years 2019-2022. Our aim was to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Sanghee Lee , Yuta Notsu , Bun'ei Sato

FU Tau A is a young very low mass object in the Taurus star forming region which was previously found to have strong X-ray emission and to be anomalously bright for its spectral type. In this study we discuss these characteristics using new…

Context. There exist few variability studies of stars in the region in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram between the A and B-star pulsational instability strips. With the aid of the high precision continuous measurements of the CoRoT space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Degroote , B. Acke , R. Samadi , C. Aerts , D. W. Kurtz , A. Noels , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , S. Bloemen , A. Baglin , F. Baudin , C. Catala , E. Michel , M. Auvergne

We present an analysis of long-term optical monitoring observations and optical spectroscopic observations of the counterpart to CXOU J205847.5+414637 (high mass X-ray binary system). We search for a variability in the light curve of Be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Kiziloglu , N. Kiziloglu , A. Baykal , S. K. Yerli , M. Ozbey

Excitation of solar-like oscillations is attributed to turbulent convection and takes place at the upper-most part of the outer convective zones. Amplitudes of these oscillations depend on the efficiency of the excitation processes as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-04 R. Samadi , K. Belkacem , M. -J. Goupil , F. Kupka , M. -A. Dupret

We present the results of a study of the star HD 34736. The spectropolarimetric observations carried out at the 6-m telescope showed the presence of a strong variable longitudinal magnetic field, exceeding -4500 G. The analysis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. A. Semenko , I. I. Romanyuk , D. O. Kudryavtsev , I. A. Yakunin

We analyse the spatial distribution and vertical stratification of the physical parameters of the solar atmosphere when an X-class flare occurs. We made use of observations acquired by the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectropolarimeter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 F. Ferrente , C. Quintero Noda , F. Zuccarello , S. L. Guglielmino

Recent observations from the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board Hinode have shown that low density areas on the periphery of active regions are characterized by strong blue-shifts at 1 MK. These Doppler shifts have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Harry P. Warren

Stellar magnetic activity is a source of noise in the study of the transits of extrasolar planets. It induces flux variations which affect significantly the transit depth determination and the derivations of planetary and stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Ballerini , G. Micela , A. F. Lanza , I. Pagano

We aim to provide new empirical clues about macroturbulent spectral line broadening in O- and B-type stars to evaluate its physical origin. We use high-resolution spectra of ~430 stars with spectral types in the range O4-B9 (all luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Simón-Díaz , M. Godart , N. Castro , A. Herrero , C. Aerts , J. Puls , J. Telting , L. Grassitelli

We report the results of a synoptic study of the photometric and spectroscopic variability of the classical T Tauri star AA Tau on timescales ranging from a few hours to several weeks. Emission lines show both infall and outflow signatures…

We present the results of a program that monitored the near-IR spectroscopic variability of a sample of 19 embedded protostars. Spectra were taken on time intervals from 2 days to 3 years, over a wavelength range from 0.85 {\mu}m to 2.45…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 MIchael Connelley , Thomas Greene

A moderate level of variability has been detected in the quiescent luminosity of several neutron star soft X-ray transients. Spectral variability was first revealed by Chandra observations of Aql X-1 in the four months that followed the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Campana , Luigi Stella

The analysis of the available TESS light curves of $\alpha$ Sex (HD 87887) reveals low-frequency pulsations with a period of about 9.1 hours in this spectroscopic A0 III standard star. The IUE observations in December 1992 reveal large flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Richard Monier , Dominic M. Bowman , Yveline Lebreton , Morgan Deal
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