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This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for variational problems that deal with a fractional derivative with respect to another function. Fractional Euler--Lagrange equations are established for the fundamental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Ricardo Almeida

We study a composition operator on Lorentz spaces. In particular we provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which a measurable mapping induces a bounded composition operator.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Nikita Evseev

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ be bounded a domain. We prove under certain structural assumptions that the fractional maximal operator relative to $\Omega$ maps $L^{p}(\Omega) \to W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ for all $p > 1$, when the smoothness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 João P. G. Ramos , Olli Saari , Julian Weigt

Let $\Omega,\Omega'\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ be Lipschitz domains, let $f_m:\Omega\to\Omega'$ be a sequence of homeomorphisms with prescribed Dirichlet boundary condition and $\sup_m \int_{\Omega}(|Df_m|^2+1/J^2_{f_m})<\infty$. Let $f$ be a weak…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Anna Doležalová , Stanislav Hencl , Jan Malý

Let $L$ be a one-to-one operator of type $\omega$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, with $\omega\in[0,\,\pi/2)$, which has a bounded holomorphic functional calculus and satisfies the Davies-Gaffney estimates. Let $p(\cdot):\ \mathbb{R}^n\to(0,\,1]$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Dachun Yang , Junqiang Zhang , Ciqiang Zhuo

For $s\in(0,1)$ and an open bounded set $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, we prove existence and uniqueness of absolute minimisers of the supremal functional $$E_\infty(u)=\|(-\Delta)^s u\|_{L^\infty(\mathbb R^n)},$$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Simone Carano , Roger Moser

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a holomorphic self-map $\phi$ of the tridisc to induce a bounded composition operator on the associated Hardy space. This condition depends on the behaviour of the first and the second…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Frédéric Bayart

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with generalized Lagrangian functionals that depend on a general linear operator $K$ and defined on bounded-time intervals. Under assumptions of regularity, convexity and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

Let $\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the class of bounded away from one and infinity functions $p:\mathbb{R}^n\to[1,\infty]$ such that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Alexei Yu. Karlovich , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

If $(M,g)$ is a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge 2$ we give necessary and sufficient conditions for improved $L^p(M)$-norms of eigenfunctions for all $2<p\ne p_c=\tfrac{2(n+1)}{n-1}$, the critical exponent. Since improved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Christopher D. Sogge

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, and let $f_1(z),\ldots, f_m(z) \in K[[z]]$ such that, for every $1 \leq i \leq m$, $f_i(z)$ is a solution of a differential operator $\mathcal{L}_i \in E_p[d/dz]$, where $E_p$ is the field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Daniel Vargas-Montoya

We prove that given a sequence of homeomorphisms $f_k: \Omega \to \mathbb{R}^n$ convergent in $W^{1,p}(\Omega, \mathbb{R}^n)$, $p \geq 1$ for $n =2$ and $p > n-1$ for $n \geq 3$, to a homeomorphism $f$ which maps sets of measure zero onto…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Zofia Grochulska

The main goal of this note is to characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for a composition operator to act between spaces of mappings of bounded Wiener variation in a normed-valued setting. The necessary and sufficient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Daria Bugajewska , Piotr Kasprzak

Let $L_{A}=-{\rm div}(A\nabla)$ be an elliptic divergence form operator with bounded complex coefficients subject to mixed boundary conditions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d}$. We prove that the maximal operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević

A criterion for subnormality of unbounded composition operators in L2-spaces, written in terms of measurable families of probability measures satisfying the so-called consistency condition, is established. It becomes a new characterization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Piotr Budzynski , Zenon Jan Jablonski , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We use induction and interpolation techniques to prove that a composition operator induced by a map $\phi$ is bounded on the weighted Bergman space $\A^2_\alpha(\mathbb{H})$ of the right half-plane if and only if $\phi$ fixes $\infty$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Sam Elliott , Andrew Wynn

The general theme of this note is illustrated by the following theorem: Theorem 1. Suppose $K$ is a compact set in the complex plane and 0 belongs to the boundary $\partial K$. Let ${\cal A}(K)$ denote the space of all functions $f$ on $K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 N. V. Rao

If $\Omega$ is an open subset of $\mathbb{R}$ and $p>0$ then the elements of $W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ can be seen as the pairs $(f,F)\in L^p(\Omega)\times (L^p(\Omega))^d$ such that there exists a sequence $(f_n)_n$ of $C^1$ functions converging…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Assis Azevedo , Davide Azevedo

Let $\Omega\subseteq\mathcal{R}^2$ be a domain, let $X$ be a rearrangement invariant space and let $f\in W^{1}X(\Omega,\mathcal{R}^2)$ be a homeomorphism between $\Omega$ and $f(\Omega)$. Then there exists a sequence of diffeomorphisms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Daniel Campbell , Luigi Greco , Roberta Schiattarella , Filip Soudsky

We prove that a composition operator is bounded on the Hardy space $H^2$ of the right half-plane if and only if the inducing map fixes the point at infinity non-tangentially, and has a finite angular derivative $\lambda$ there. In this case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Sam Elliott , Michael T. Jury