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Schwarzites are porous crystalline structures with Gaussian negative curvature. In this work, we investigated the mechanical behavior and energy absorption properties of two carbon-based diamond schwarzites (D688 and D8bal). We carried out…

Schwarzites are 3D crystalline porous materials exhibiting the shape of Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMS). They possess negative Gaussian curvature, created by the presence of rings with more than six sp2-hybridized carbon atoms.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-20 Levi C. Felix , Cristiano F. Woellner , Douglas S. Galvao

Schwarzites are crystalline, 3D porous structures with stable negative curvature formed of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms. These structures present topologies with tunable porous size and shape and unusual mechanical properties. In this work,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 Cristiano F. Woellner , Tiago Botari , Eric Perim , Douglas S. Galvao

Since graphene was synthesized the interest for building new 2D and 3D structures based on the carbon allotropes has been growing every day. One of these 3D structures is know as carbon schwarzites. Schwarzites consist of carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Raphael M. Tromer , Levi C. Felix , Cristiano F. Woellner , Douglas S. Galvao

Schwarzites are porous (spongy-like) carbon allotropes with negative Gaussian curvatures. They were proposed by Mackay and Terrones inspired by the works of the German mathematician Hermann Schwarz on Triply-Periodic Minimal Surfaces…

We report some minimal surfaces that can be seen as copies of a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) related by reflections in parallel mirrors. We call them minimal twin surfaces for the resemblance with twin crystal. Brakke's Surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Hao Chen

Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures have emerged as a new class of porous materials with variable geometries and favourable transport properties, making them promising for reactor internals in chemical engineering. However,…

We carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations to study the mechanical behavior of six newly proposed hybrid schwarzite-based structures (interlocked petal-schwarzites). Schwarzites are carbon crystalline…

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) metamaterials characterized by mathematically-controlled topologies exhibit better mechanical properties compared to uniform structures. The unit cell topology of such metamaterials can be further…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Asha Viswanath , Diab W Abueidda , Mohamad Modrek , Kamran A Khan , Seid Koric , Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub

Nature-occurring structures exhibiting unique topological features such as complex and gradient porosity has been the basis to create new materials and/or structures. Most studies have been focused on complex periodic porous structures but…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-15 Eliezer F. Oliveira , Rushikesh S. Ambekar , Douglas S. Galvao , Chandra S. Tiwary

The classical H surfaces of H. A. Schwarz form a 1-parameter family of triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) that are usually described as close relatives to his more famous P surface. However, a crucial distinction between these surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Hao Chen , Matthias Weber

The topologically engineered complex Schwarzites architecture has been used to build novel and unique structural components with a high specific strength. The mechanical properties of these building blocks can be further tuned, reinforcing…

Triply-periodic networks (TPNs), like the well-known gyroid and diamond network phases, abound in soft matter assemblies, from block copolymers (BCPs), lyotropic liquid crystals and surfactants to functional architectures in biology. While…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-11 Ishan Prasad , Hiroshi Jinnai , Rong-Ming Ho , Edwin L. Thomas , Gregory M. Grason

The relationship between surfaces of constant charge density and triply-periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) has been the subject of considerable speculation over many years. Zero-potential surfaces generated by an electrostatic field from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-05 Mengdi Yin , Dimitri D. Vvedensky

Diamondynes are a recently synthesized three-dimensional carbon allotrope, with interlocked and movable sublattices that introduce deformation modes not present in standard architected materials. Here, we report the first multiscale…

Mechanical metamaterials are structures designed to exhibit an exotic response, such as topological soft modes at a surface. Here we explore single-material 3D prints of these topological structures by translating a ball-and-spring model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-16 Achilles Bergne , Guido Baardink , Evripides G Loukaides , Anton Souslov

Topological Dirac semimetals (DSMs) exhibit nodal points through which energy bands disperse linearly in three-dimensional (3D) momentum space, a 3D analogue of graphene. The first experimentally confirmed DSMs with a pair of Dirac points…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-11 Gang Li , Binghai Yan , Karsten Held

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures, a type of lattice structure, have garnered significant attention due to their lightweight nature, controllability, and excellent mechanical properties. Voxel-based modeling is a widely used…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Siqi Wang , Chuangyu Jiang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yilong Zhang , Baoqiang Zhang , Huageng Luo

A finite-deformation crystal-elasticity membrane model for Transition Metal Dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers is presented. Monolayer TMDs are multi-atom-thick two-dimensional (2D) crystalline membranes having atoms arranged in three parallel…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 Upendra Yadav , Susanta Ghosh

One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures of transition metal trichalcogenides (TMT) show unique properties through the combination of their anisotropic bonding and low dimensionality. Scalable synthesis approaches that enable control over the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-05 Thang Pham , Arindom Nag , Kate Reidy , Michael A. Filler , Frances M. Ross
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