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The differential rotation of the Sun is a crucial ingredient of the dynamo theory responsible for the generation of its magnetic field. Currently, the rotation profile of a star that hosts one or more transiting planets can be estimated. By…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Alexandre Araújo , Adriana Valio

Open clusters have been the focus of several exoplanet surveys but only a few planets have so far been discovered. The \emph{Kepler} spacecraft revealed an abundance of small planets around small, cool stars, therefore, such cluster members…

We have confirmed the existence of the transiting super Neptune extrasolar planet HAT-P-11b. On May 1, 2009 UT the transit of HAT-P-11b was detected at the University of Arizona's 1.55m Kuiper Telescope with 1.7 millimag rms accuracy. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jason A. Dittmann , Laird M. Close , Elizabeth M. Green , Louis J. Scuderi , Jared R. Males

Hot Neptunes, gaseous planets smaller than Saturn ($\sim$ 3-8 R$_\oplus$) with orbital periods less than 10 days, are rare. Models predict this is due to high-energy stellar irradiation stripping planetary atmospheres over time, often…

The recent announcement of a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate around the transiting Jupiter-sized object Kepler-1625 b could indicate the presence of a hitherto unknown kind of gas giant moons, if confirmed. Three transits have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 René Heller

We report the discovery of HAT-P-26b, a transiting extrasolar planet orbiting the moderately bright V=11.744 K1 dwarf star GSC 0320-01027, with a period P = 4.234516 +- 0.000015 d, transit epoch Tc = 2455304.65122 +- 0.00035 (BJD), and…

The Kepler-11 planetary system contains six transiting planets ranging in size from 1.8 to 4.2 times the radius of Earth. Five of these planets orbit in a tightly-packed configuration with periods between 10 and 47 days. We perform a…

We announce the discovery of Kepler-6b, a transiting hot Jupiter orbiting a star with unusually high metallicity, [Fe/H] = +0.34 +/- 0.04. The planet's mass is about 2/3 that of Jupiter, Mp = 0.67 Mj, and the radius is thirty percent larger…

The recently discovered circumbinary planets (Kepler-16 b, Kepler-34 b, Kepler-35 b) represent the first direct evidence of the viability of planet formation in circumbinary orbits. We report on the results of N-body simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Stefano Meschiari

We report the discovery of K2-98 b (EPIC 211391664 b), a transiting Neptune-sized planet monitored by the K2 mission during its campaign 5. We combine the K2 time-series data with ground-based photometric and spectroscopic follow-up…

Of the nine confirmed transiting circumbinary planet systems, only Kepler-47 is known to contain more than one planet. Kepler-47 b (the "inner planet") has an orbital period of 49.5 days and a radius of about $3\,R_{\oplus}$. Kepler-47 c…

We present 44 days of high duty cycle, ultra precise photometry of the 13th magnitude star Kepler-5 (KIC 8191672, Teff=6300 K, logg=4.1), which exhibits periodic transits with a depth of 0.7%. Detailed modeling of the transit is consistent…

We present the confirmation of a small, moderately-irradiated (F = 155 +/- 7 Fearth) Neptune with a substantial gas envelope in a P=11.8728787+/-0.0000085-day orbit about a quiet, Sun-like G0V star Kepler-1655. Based on our analysis of the…

The orbits of close-in exoplanets provide clues to their formation and evolutionary history. Many close-in exoplanets likely formed far out in their protoplanetary disks and migrated to their current orbits, perhaps via high-eccentricity…

A search of the time-series photometry from NASA's Kepler spacecraft reveals a transiting planet candidate orbiting the 11th magnitude G5 dwarf KIC 10593626 with a period of 290 days. The characteristics of the host star are well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 William J. Borucki , David G. Koch , Natalie Batalha , Stephen T. Bryson , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , William D. Cochran , Edna DeVore , Thomas N. Gautier , John C. Geary , Ronald Gilliland , Alan Gould , Steve B. Howell , Jon M. Jenkins , David W. Latham , Jack J. Lissauer , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Jason Rowe , Dimitar Sasselov , Alan Boss , David Charbonneau , David Ciardi , Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin , Lisa Kaltenegger , Laurance Doyle , Andrea K. Dupree , Eric B. Ford , Jonathan Fortney , Matthew J. Holman , Jason A. Steffen , Fergal Mullally , Martin Still , Jill Tarter , Sarah Ballard , Lars A. Buchhave , Josh Carter , Jessie L. Christiansen , Brice-Olivier Demory , Jean-Michel Désert , Courtney Dressing , Michael Endl , Daniel Fabrycky , Debra Fischer , Michael R. Haas , Christopher Henze , Elliott Horch , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , Hans Kjeldsen , John Asher Johnson , Todd Klaus , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Thomas Barclay , Jie Li , Søren Meibom , Andrej Prsa , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa V. Quintana , Paul Robertson , William Sherry , Avi Shporer , Peter Tenenbaum , Susan E. Thompson , Joseph D. Twicken , Jeffrey Van Cleve , William F. Welsh , Sarbani Basu , Bill Chaplin , Andrea Miglio , Steve Kawaler , Torben Arentoft , Dennis Stello , Travis S. Metcalfe , Graham Verner , Christoffer Karoff , Mia Lundkvist , Mikkel Lund , Rasmus Handberg , Yvonne Elsworth , Saskia Hekker , Daniel Huber , Timothy R. Bedding

The planet Kepler-16b is known to follow a circumbinary orbit around a system of two main-sequence stars. We construct stability diagrams in the "pericentric distance - eccentricity" plane, which show that Kepler-16b is in a hazardous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-10 E. A. Popova , I. I. Shevchenko

Transit times around single stars can be described well by a linear ephemeris. However, transit times in circumbinary systems are influenced both by the gravitational perturbations and the orbital phase variations of the central binary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hui-Gen Liu , Ying Wang , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

We present a new analysis of the transit timing variations displayed by the extrasolar planet Kepler-410Ab. We obtained and improved orbital and physical parameters for the planet and analysed 70 transit times obtained by the Kepler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Pavol Gajdoš , Štefan Parimucha , Ľubomír Hambálek , Martin Vaňko