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Artificial intelligence is simultaneously transforming the production function of human capital in schools and the return to skills in the labor market. We develop a theoretical model to analyze the potential for misallocation when these…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-01 Andrew J. Peterson

The second industrial revolution saw the development of management methods tailored to the challenges of the times: firstly, the need for mass production, and then, the pursuit of improved quality and customer satisfaction, followed by a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-13 Brunet Luc E. , Longcôté Éric

We contribute empirical and conceptual insights regarding the roles of digital labor platforms in online freelancing, focusing attention to social identities such as gender, race, ethnicity, and occupation. Findings highlight how digital…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Isabel Munoz , Pyeonghwa Kim , Clea O'Neil , Michael Dunn , Steve Sawyer

As the digital economy grows increasingly intangible, traditional productivity measures struggle to capture the true economic impact of artificial intelligence (AI). AI systems capable of cognitive work significantly enhance productivity,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-05-15 Alex Farach , Alexia Cambon , Jared Spataro

This study investigates whether demographic factors shape adoption and attitudes among employees toward artificial intelligence (AI) technologies at work. Building on an extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT),…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Diana Wolfe , Matt Price , Alice Choe , Fergus Kidd , Hannah Wagner

Generative Artificial Intelligence constitutes a new wave of automation. There is broad agreement among economists that humanity is potentially entering into a period of profound change. However, significant uncertainties and disagreements…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-27 Caleb Peppiatt

Stroke remains one of the most critical global health challenges, ranking as the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. This study explores the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Anastasija Tashkova , Stefan Eftimov , Bojan Ristov , Slobodan Kalajdziski

We present a large-scale analysis of career mobility of college-educated U.S. workers using online resume profiles to investigate how gender, race, and job change options are associated with upward mobility. This study addresses key…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Palakorn Achananuparp , Ye Xu , Yao Lu , Xavier Jayaraj Siddarth Ashok , Ee-Peng Lim

With AI-based software becoming widely available, the risk of exploiting its capabilities, such as high automation and complex pattern recognition, could significantly increase. An AI used offensively to attack non-AI assets is referred to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Anket Mehra , Andreas Aßmuth , Malte Prieß

This work focuses on the nature of visibility in societies where the behaviours of humans and algorithms influence each other - termed algorithmically infused societies. We propose a quantitative measure of visibility, with implications and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Shaojing Sun , Zhiyuan Liu , David Waxman

The growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has heightened interest in the labor market value of AI related skills, yet causal evidence on their role in hiring decisions remains scarce. This study examines whether AI…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-05 Fabian Stephany , Ole Teutloff , Angelo Leone

Despite the importance of this variable in the macroeconomic context, current research on job insecurity remains mainly confined to its non-systemic dimension. The research aim of this paper is to identify the short-run and long-run…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-14 Luca Vota , Luisa Errichiello

Quantifying the workplace productivity effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence is now central to economics, management, and public policy. The deployment of AI tools in customer service, writing, software development, and consulting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Silvia Bartolucci , Pierpaolo Vivo

Data breaches have begun to take on new dimensions and their prediction is becoming of great importance to organizations. Prior work has addressed this issue mainly from a technical perspective and neglected other interfering aspects such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Hicham Hammouchi , Narjisse Nejjari , Ghita Mezzour , Mounir Ghogho , Houda Benbrahim

The failure of landing a job for college students could cause serious social consequences such as drunkenness and suicide. In addition to academic performance, unconscious biases can become one key obstacle for hunting jobs for graduating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Teng Guo , Feng Xia , Shihao Zhen , Xiaomei Bai , Dongyu Zhang , Zitao Liu , Jiliang Tang

Labor plays a major, albeit largely unrecognized role in the development of artificial intelligence. Machine learning algorithms are predicated on data-intensive processes that rely on humans to execute repetitive and difficult-to-automate,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Antonio A. Casilli , Paola Tubaro , Maxime Cornet , Clément Le Ludec , Juana Torres-Cierpe , Matheus Viana Braz

In today's fast-paced tech industry, there is a growing need for tools that evaluate a programmer's job readiness based on their coding performance. This study focuses on predicting the potential of Codeforces users to secure various levels…

As more algorithmic systems have come under scrutiny for their potential to inflict societal harms, an increasing number of organizations that hold power over harmful algorithms have chosen (or were required under the law) to abandon them.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Nari Johnson , Sanika Moharana , Christina N. Harrington , Nazanin Andalibi , Hoda Heidari , Motahhare Eslami

The complexity of the operating environment and required technologies for highly automated driving is unprecedented. A different type of threat to safe operation besides the fault-error-failure model by Laprie et al. arises in the form of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Roman Gansch , Ahmad Adee

The foundation model industry exhibits unprecedented concentration in critical inputs: semiconductors, energy infrastructure, elite talent, capital, and training data. Despite extensive sectoral analyses, no comprehensive framework exists…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-25 Claudio Pirrone , Stefano Fricano , Gioacchino Fazio