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This study investigates the non-monetary rewards associated with artificial intelligence (AI) skills in the U.S. labour market. Using a dataset of approximately ten million online job vacancies from 2018 to 2024, we identify AI…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-27 Alejandra Castaneda , Matthew Bone , Fabian Stephany

The welfare of modern societies has been intrinsically linked to wage labour. With some exceptions, the modern human has to sell her labour-power to be able reproduce biologically and socially. Thus, a lingering fear of technological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Spyridon Samothrakis

Pervasive technologies combined with powerful AI have been recently introduced to enhance work productivity. Yet, some of these technologies are judged to be invasive. To identify which ones, we should understand how employees tend to judge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Marios Constantinides , Daniele Quercia

Employment on a societal scale contributes heavily to national and global affairs; consequently, job openings and unemployment estimates provide important information to financial markets and governments alike. However, such reports often…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Karen S. Markel , Mihir Tale , Andrea Belz

How long a technological civilization remains active, and what determines whether it collapses or persists, is a central question for both projecting humanity's future and assessing the prevalence of detectable intelligence in the galaxy.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-16 Celia Blanco , Jacob Haqq-Misra , George Profitiliotis

While systemic workplace bias is well-documented in non-computing fields, its specific impact on software engineers remains poorly understood. This study addresses that gap by applying Social Identity Theory (SIT) to investigate four…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Sayma Sultana , London Cavaletto , Bianca Trinkenreich , Amiangshu Bosu

As artificial intelligence and robotics increasingly reshape the global labor market, understanding public perceptions of these technologies becomes critical. We examine how these perceptions have evolved across Latin America, using survey…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Andrea Cremaschi , Dae-Jin Lee , Manuele Leonelli

Modern multi-tenant, hardware-heterogeneous computing environments pose significant challenges for effective workload orchestration. Simple heuristics for assessing workload performance, such as CPU utilization or application-level metrics,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Oliver Larsson , Thijs Metsch , Cristian Klein , Erik Elmroth

Youth unemployment rates are still in alerting levels for many countries, among which Italy. Direct consequences include poverty, social exclusion, and criminal behaviours, while negative impact on the future employability and wage cannot…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Alessandra Urbinati , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Andrea Bonanomi , Alessandro Rosina , Ciro Cattuto , Daniela Paolotti

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a transformative force that presents a paradox; it offers unprecedented opportunities for productivity growth while potentially posing significant threats to economic stability and societal…

Given the ongoing "arms race" in cybersecurity, the shortage of skilled professionals in this field is one of the strongest in computer science. The currently unmet staffing demand in cybersecurity is estimated at over 3 million jobs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Francois Goupil , Pavel Laskov , Irdin Pekaric , Michael Felderer , Alexander Dürr , Frederic Thiesse

Concerns about how workers are perceived can deter effective collaboration with artificial intelligence (AI). In a field experiment on a large online labor market, I hired 450 U.S.-based remote workers to complete an image-categorization…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-25 David Almog

We measure human capital using the self-reported skill sets of nearly 9 million U.S. college graduates from professional profiles on LinkedIn. We aggregate skill strings into 48 clusters of general, occupation-specific, and managerial…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-08 David Dorn , Florian Schoner , Moritz Seebacher , Lisa Simon , Ludger Woessmann

Occupation information can be utilized by digital assistants to provide occupation-specific personalized task support, including interruption management, task planning, and recommendations. Prior research in the digital workplace assistant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yonchanok Khaokaew , Hao Xue , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Flora D. Salim

Work must be reshaped in the upcoming new era characterized by new challenges and the presence of new technologies and computational tools. Over-automation seems to be the driver of the digitalization process. Substitution is the paradigm…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-07 David Pastor-Escuredo

We propose \textbf{occ2vec}, a principal approach to representing occupations, which can be used in matching, predictive and causal modeling, and other economic areas. In particular, we use it to score occupations on any definable…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-07-15 Nicolaj Søndergaard Mühlbach

An increasingly large number of experiments study the labor productivity effects of automation technologies such as generative algorithms. A popular question in these experiments relates to inequality: does the technology increase output…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-30 Seth Benzell , Kyle Myers

A growing body of literature has focused on understanding and addressing workplace AI design failures. However, past work has largely overlooked the role of the devaluation of worker expertise in shaping the dynamics of AI development and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Anna Kawakami , Jordan Taylor , Sarah Fox , Haiyi Zhu , Kenneth Holstein

What looks like acceleration can be a quiet transfer of burden from the present to the future. Attempts to replace human labor with AI systems are often presented as rational responses to technological progress, but that view is often…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Wolfgang Rohde

Accurate quantification of model uncertainty has long been recognized as a fundamental requirement for trusted AI. In regression tasks, uncertainty is typically quantified using prediction intervals calibrated to a specific operating point,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Jiri Navratil , Benjamin Elder , Matthew Arnold , Soumya Ghosh , Prasanna Sattigeri