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To facilitate sensing and physical interaction in remote and/or constrained environments, high-extension, lightweight robot manipulators are easier to transport and reach substantially further than traditional serial chain manipulators. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-25 O. Godson Osele , Allison M. Okamura , Brian H. Do

Spatialized vibrotactile feedback systems deliver tactile information by placing multiple vibrotactile actuators on the body. As increasing numbers of actuators are required to adequately convey information in complicated applications,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Bingjian Huang , Siyi Ren , Yuewen Luo , Qilong Cheng , Hanfeng Cai , Yeqi Sang , Mauricio Sousa , Paul H. Dietz , Daniel Wigdor

Recent spacecraft mission concepts propose larger payloads that have lighter, less rigid structures. For large lightweight structures, the natural frequencies of their vibration modes may fall within the attitude controller bandwidth,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Pedro Cachim , Will Kraus , Zachary Manchester , Pedro Lourenco , Rodrigo Ventura

What information can we get using inflatables as sensors? While using inflatables as actuators for various interactions has been widely adopted in the HCI community, using the sensing capabilities of inflatables is much less common. Almost…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Klaus Stephan , Maximilian Eibl , Albrecht Kurze

We present a fully edible pneumatic actuator based on gelatin-glycerol composite. The actuator is monolithic, fabricated via a molding process, and measures 90 mm in length, 20 mm in width, and 17 mm in thickness. Thanks to the composite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Jun Shintake , Harshal Sonar , Egor Piskarev , Jamie Paik , Dario Floreano

We present the Levitation Simulator, a system that enables researchers and designers to iteratively develop and prototype levitation interface ideas in Virtual Reality. This includes user tests and formal experiments. We derive a model of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Viktorija Paneva , Myroslav Bachynskyi , Jörg Müller

Macroscale robotic systems have demonstrated great capabilities of high speed, precise, and agile functions. However, the ability of soft robots to perform complex tasks, especially in centimeter and millimeter scale, remains limited due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-13 Zoey S. Davidson , Hamed Shahsavan , Amirreza Aghakhani , Yubing Guo , Lindsey Hines , Yu Xia , Shu Yang , Metin Sitti

Soft actuators have drawn significant attention from researchers with an inherently compliant design to address the safety issues in physical human-robot interactions. However, they are also vulnerable and pose new challenges in the design,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Yaohui Chen , Sing Le , Qiao Chu Tan , Oscar Lau , Chaoyang Song

This paper investigates the influence of interfaces on the performance of finite-sized mechanical metamaterial structures for vibration damping applications. The metamaterial structures are designed in a sandwich configuration in which two…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Svenja Hermann , Kévin Billon , Manuel Collet , Angela Madeo

A remarkable property of nastic, shape changing plants is their complete fusion between actuators and structure. This is achieved by combining a large number of cells whose geometry, internal pressures and material properties are optimized…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-20 Markus Pagitz , Manuel Pagitz , C. Hühne

Functional magnetic composites capable of large deformation, load bearing, and multifunctional motion are essential for next-generation adaptive soft robots. Here, we present muscle-inspired magnetic actuators (MMA), additively manufactured…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Muhammad Bilal Khan , Florian Hofmann , Kilian Schäfer , Matthias Lutzi , Oliver Gutfleisch

Soft robots are known for their ability to perform tasks with great adaptability, enabled by their distributed, non-uniform stiffness and actuation. Bending is the most fundamental motion for soft robot design, but creating robust, and…

Communicating information to users is a crucial aspect of human-machine interaction. Vibrotactile feedback encodes information into spatiotemporal vibrations, enabling users to perceive tactile sensations. It offers advantages such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Jingchen Huang , Yun Fang , Weichao Guo , Xinjun Sheng

Soft Robotics presents a rich canvas for free-form and continuum devices capable of exerting forces in any direction and transforming between arbitrary configurations. However, there is no current way to tractably and directly exploit the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Joel Kemp , Andre Farinha , David Howard , Krishna Manaswi Digumarti , Josh Pinskier

We introduce a large-scale robotic system designed as a lightweight, modular, and reconfigurable structure for lunar applications. The system consists of truss-like robotic triangles formed by continuous inflated fabric tubes routed through…

How can interactions with A.I. systems be designed? This paper explores the design space for A.I. interaction to develop tools for designers to think about tangible and physical A.I. interactions. Our proposed framework consists of two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Lunshi Zhou , Alexandra Bremers , Wendy Ju

This paper considers the shape formation problem within the 3D hybrid model, where a single agent with a strictly limited viewing range and the computational capacity of a deterministic finite automaton manipulates passive tiles through…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Kristian Hinnenthal , David Liedtke , Christian Scheideler

Flexible robots have advantages over rigid robots in their ability to conform physically to their environment and to form a wide variety of shapes. Sensing the force applied by or to flexible robots is useful for both navigation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Michael R. Mitchell , Ciera McFarland , Margaret M. Coad

This paper presents design, fabrication and control of a compliant 2D manipulator, a so called soft actuator. Our focus is on fiber-reinforced elastomer actuators driven by a constant pressure hydraulic supply and modulated on/off valves.…

Designed with an accessible first design approach, the presented paper describes how exploiting humans proprioception ability in 3D space can result in a more natural interaction experience when using a 3D graphical user interface in a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Corrie Green , Dr Yang Jiang , Dr John Isaacs