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We establish partition regularity of the generalised Pythagorean equation in five or more variables. Furthermore, we show how Rado's characterisation of a partition regular equation remains valid over the set of positive $k$th powers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Sam Chow , Sofia Lindqvist , Sean Prendiville

This paper is devoted to finding the general solutions of the functional equation $\sumin \sumjm h(p_iq_j)=\sumin h(p_i)+\sumjm k_j(q_j)+\lambda\sumin h(p_i)\sumjm k_j(q_j)$ valid for all complete probability distributions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-25 P. Nath , D. K. Singh

The famous Bieberbach Conjecture from 1916 on the coefficients of normalized univalent functions defined in the unit disk that was finally proved by de Branges some 70 years later, drifted many complex analysts attention to other subjects.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Dov Aharonov , Daoud Bshouty

n this series of papers we substantially extend investigations of Israel and Kandrup on nonequilibrium statistical mechanics in the framework of special relativity. This is the first one devoted to the general mathematical structure. Basing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Chushun Tian

In the 49th International Symposium on Functional Equations, J. Acz\'el asked for the monotonic solutions of a certain one-parameter family of functional equations. In this short note we find that for a certain value of the parameter the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Orr Shalit

In 1930 Sergey L. Sobolev [7,8] has proposed a construction of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic equation of the second order with variable coefficients in 3-d. Although Sobolev did not construct the fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Michael V. Klibanov

In 1942 I. J. Schoenberg proved that a function is positive definite in the unit sphere if and only if this function is a positive linear combination of the Gegenbauer polynomials. In this paper we extend Schoenberg's theorem for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Oleg R. Musin

We study the problem of the existence of increasing and continuous solutions $\varphi\colon[0,1]\to[0,1]$ such that $\varphi(0)=0$ and $\varphi(1)=1$ of the functional equation \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

Using Galois theory of functional equations, we give a new proof of the main result of the paper "Transcendental transcendency of certain functions of Poincar\'e" by J.F. Ritt, on the differential transcendence of the solutions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions implying that the product of $m\geq 2$ Poisson functionals, living in a finite sum of Wiener chaoses, is square-integrable. Our conditions are expressed in terms of iterated add-one cost…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Lorenzo Cristofaro , Giovanni Peccati

We correct a gap in the proof of a basic theorem by Jakubowski (1986) on the Skorohod topology on the space of functions on [0,1] with values in a completely regular topological space.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Svante Janson

The equations of motion in one partial integrable case of D.N.Goryachev in the rigid body dynamics are separated by the real change of variables. We obtain the Abel--Jacobi equations with the polynomial of degree 6 under the radical. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-02-15 Pavel E. Ryabov

This article studies an integral representation of functionals of linear growth on metric measure spaces with a doubling measure and a Poincar\'e inequality. Such a functional is defined through relaxation, and it defines a Radon measure on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Heikki Hakkarainen , Juha Kinnunen , Panu Lahti , Pekka Lehtelä

This paper demonstrates a duality between the non-robustness of polynomial time dimension and the existence of one-way functions. Polynomial-time dimension (denoted $\mathrm{cdim}_\mathrm{P}$) quantifies the density of information of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Satyadev Nandakumar , Subin Pulari , Akhil S , Suronjona Sarma

We study reduction schemes for functions of "many" variables into system of functions in one variable. Our setting includes infinite-dimensions. Following Cybenko-Kolmogorov, the outline for our results is as follows: We present explicit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We give a new proof of an approximate functional equation, due to J. R. Wilton, for a trigonometric sum involving the divisor function. This allows us to improve on Wilton's error term and to give an explicit formula for an unspecified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Michel Balazard , Bruno Martin

Popoviciu's inequality is extended to the framework of h-convexity and also to convexity with respect to a pair of quasi-arithmetic means. Several applications are included.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Marcela V. Mihai , Flavia-Corina Mitroi-Symeonidis

We present a new approach to solving polynomial ordinary differential equations by transforming them to linear functional equations and then solving the linear functional equations. We will focus most of our attention upon the first-order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-18 John Michael Nahay

Derivative of a function can be expressed in terms of integration over a small neighborhood of the point of differentiation, so-called differentiation by integration method. In this text a maximal generalization of existing results which…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Andrej Liptaj

Three-Dimensional Stationary Spherically Symmetric Stellar Dynamic Models Depending on the Local Energy. Juergen Batt, Enno Joern, Alexander L. Skubachevskii The stellar dynamic models considered here are triples (f,rho,U) of three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Juergen Batt , Enno Joern , Alexander L. Skubachevskii