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We study Rado functionals and the maximal condition (first introduced by J. M. Barret et al.) in terms of the partition regularity of mixed systems of linear equations and inequalities. By strengthening the maximal Rado condition, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Paulo Henrique Arruda , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We extend the definitions of $\nabla-$convex and completely monotonic functions for two variables. Some general identities of Popoviciu type for sum $\sum \sum p_{ij} f(y_i, z_j)$ and integrals $\int P(y)f(y) dy$, $\int \int P(y,z) f(y,z)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Faraz Mehmood , Asif R. Khan , Muhammad Adnan

One dimensional Dirac equation is analysed with regard to the existence of exact (or closed-form) solutions for polynomial potentials. The notion of Liouvillian functions is used to define solvability, and it is shown that except for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Tomasz Stachowiak

In one complex variable it is well known that if we consider the family of all holomorphic functions on the unit disc that fix the origin and with first derivative equal to 1 at the origin, then there exists a constant $\rho$, independent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Cinzia Bisi

We will introduce a cyclic derivative for fully (stably) matricial functions and study its basic properties. In particular, we will show the Poincar\'{e} lemma for stably matricial functions of certain classes. We will also position…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Hyuga Ito

In the problem of motion of the Kowalevski top in a double force field the 4-dimensional invariant submanifold of the phase space was pointed out by M.P.Kharlamov (Mekh. Tverd. Tela, 32, 2002). We show that the equations of motion on this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-07 Mikhail P. Kharlamov , Alexander Y. Savushkin

We study a functional equation whose unknown maps a Euclidean space into the space of probability distributions on [0,1]. We prove existence and uniqueness of its solution under suitable regularity and boundary conditions, we show that it…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Giacomo Aletti , Caterina May , Piercesare Secchi

We say that a random vector $X=(X_1,...,X_n)$ in $R^n$ is an $n$-dimensional version of a random variable $Y$ if for any $a\in R^n$ the random variables $\sum a_iX_i$ and $\gamma(a) Y$ are identically distributed, where $\gamma:R^n\to…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Alexander Koldobsky

Consider a rigid body having a fixed point in a superposition of two constant force fields (for example, gravitational and magnetic). Introducing the condition of Kowalevski type, O.I.Bogoyavlensky (1984) has found the first integral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-10 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

In this short note, we introduce probabilistic Cauchy functional equations, specifically, functional equations of the following form: $$ f(X_1 + X_2) \stackrel{d}{=} f(X_1) + f(X_2), $$ where $X_1$ and $X_2$ represent two independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Noah Beelders , Yuliya Mishura

While effective resolution of Thue equations has been well understood since the work of Baker in the 1960s, similar results for norm-form equations in more than two variables have proven difficult to achieve. In 1983, Vojta was able to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Prajeet Bajpai

We give the first genuine 2-variable functional equation for the 7--logarithm. We investigate and relate identities for the 3-logarithm given by Goncharov and Wojtkowiak and deduce a certain family of functional equations for the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Gangl

This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the generalized $(p, q)$-Laplacian equation \begin{align*} &-{\text{ div}}(A(x, u)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) +\frac1p A_t(x, u)|\nabla u|^p -{\text{ div}}(B(x, u)|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Addolorata Salvatore , Caterina Sportelli

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the equality problem of generalized Bajraktarevi\'c means, i.e., to solve the functional equation \begin{equation}\label{E0}\tag{*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

For functions $p(z) = 1 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty p_n z^n$ holomorphic in the unit disk, satisfying $ {\rm Re}\, p(z) > 0$, we generalize two inequalities proved by Livingston in 1969 and 1985, and simplify their proofs. One of our results states…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Iason Efraimidis

Suppose that $a_1(n),a_2(n),...,a_s(n),m(n)$ are integer-valued polynomials in $n$ with positive leading coefficients. This paper presents Popoviciu type formulas for the generalized restricted partition function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Nan Li , Sheng Chen

Algorithms for computing rational generating functions of solutions of one-dimensional difference equations are well-known and easy to implement. We propose an algorithm for computing rational generating functions of solutions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Alexey A. Kytmanov , Alexander P. Lyapin , Timur M. Sadykov

This paper develops a comprehensive probabilistic setup to compute approximating functions in active subspaces. Constantine et al. proposed the active subspace method in (Constantine et al., 2014) to reduce the dimension of computational…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Mario Teixeira Parente

Mathieu functions of period $\pi$ or $2\pi$, also called elliptic cylinder functions, were introduced in 1868 by \'Emile Mathieu together with so-called modified Mathieu functions, in order to help understand the vibrations of an elastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Chris Brimacombe , Robert M. Corless , Mair Zamir

We solve the Dirac equation in one space dimension for the case of a linear, Lorentz-scalar potential. This extends earlier work of Bhalerao and Ram [Am. J. Phys. 69 (7), 817-818 (2001)] by eliminating unnecessary constraints. The spectrum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 John R. Hiller