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Online algorithm selection (OAS) aims to adapt the optimization process to changes in the fitness landscape and is expected to outperform any single algorithm from a given portfolio. Although this expectation is supported by numerous…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Denis Antipov , Carola Doerr

It was recently observed that the $(1+(\lambda,\lambda))$ genetic algorithm can comparably easily escape the local optimum of the jump functions benchmark. Consequently, this algorithm can optimize the jump function with jump size $k$ in an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Denis Antipov , Benjamin Doerr

We propose a new way to self-adjust the mutation rate in population-based evolutionary algorithms in discrete search spaces. Roughly speaking, it consists of creating half the offspring with a mutation rate that is twice the current…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Benjamin Doerr , Christian Gießen , Carsten Witt , Jing Yang

Extending previous analyses on function classes like linear functions, we analyze how the simple (1+1) evolutionary algorithm optimizes pseudo-Boolean functions that are strictly monotone. Contrary to what one would expect, not all of these…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Benjamin Doerr , Thomas Jansen , Dirk Sudholt , Carola Winzen , Christine Zarges

We analyze the unbiased black-box complexity of jump functions with small, medium, and large sizes of the fitness plateau surrounding the optimal solution. Among other results, we show that when the jump size is $(1/2 - \varepsilon)n$, that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-17 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr , Timo Kötzing

In contrast to the fixed parameter analysis (FPA), in the variable parameter analysis (VPA) the value of the target problem parameter is not fixed, it rather depends on the structure of a given problem instance and tends to have a favorable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Nodari Vakhania

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) form a popular optimisation paradigm inspired by natural evolution. In recent years the field of evolutionary computation has developed a rigorous analytical theory to analyse their runtime on many illustrative…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Tiago Paixão , Jorge Pérez Heredia , Dirk Sudholt , Barbora Trubenová

Recent theoretical research has shown that self-adjusting and self-adaptive mechanisms can provably outperform static settings in evolutionary algorithms for binary search spaces. However, the vast majority of these studies focuses on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Amirhossein Rajabi , Carsten Witt

We study unbiased $(1+1)$ evolutionary algorithms on linear functions with an unknown number $n$ of bits with non-zero weight. Static algorithms achieve an optimal runtime of $O(n (\ln n)^{2+\epsilon})$, however, it remained unclear whether…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Hafsteinn Einarsson , Marcelo Matheus Gauy , Johannes Lengler , Florian Meier , Asier Mujika , Angelika Steger , Felix Weissenberger

Topology Optimization (TO), which maximizes structural robustness under material weight constraints, is becoming an essential step for the automatic design of mechanical parts. However, existing TO algorithms use the Finite Element Analysis…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Zherong Pan , Xifeng Gao , Kui Wu

Transformers are state-of-the-art models for a variety of sequence modeling tasks. At their core is an attention function which models pairwise interactions between the inputs at every timestep. While attention is powerful, it does not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Hao Peng , Nikolaos Pappas , Dani Yogatama , Roy Schwartz , Noah A. Smith , Lingpeng Kong

We study the $(1:s+1)$ success rule for controlling the population size of the $(1,\lambda)$-EA. It was shown by Hevia Fajardo and Sudholt that this parameter control mechanism can run into problems for large $s$ if the fitness landscape is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Marc Kaufmann , Maxime Larcher , Johannes Lengler , Xun Zou

When a problem instance is perturbed by a small modification, one would hope to find a good solution for the new instance by building on a known good solution for the previous one. Via a rigorous mathematical analysis, we show that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr , Frank Neumann

Despite its popularity, several recent works question the effectiveness of MAML when test tasks are different from training tasks, thus suggesting various task-conditioned methodology to improve the initialization. Instead of searching for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Sungyong Baik , Myungsub Choi , Janghoon Choi , Heewon Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

In the last decade remarkable progress has been made in development of suitable proof techniques for analysing randomised search heuristics. The theoretical investigation of these algorithms on classes of functions is essential to the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Frank Neumann , Mojgan Pourhassan , Carsten Witt

We propose a new, flexible approach for dynamically maintaining successful mutation rates in evolutionary algorithms using $k$-bit flip mutations. The algorithm adds successful mutation rates to an archive of promising rates that are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Martin S. Krejca , Carsten Witt

The so-called Forward-Forward Algorithm (FFA) has recently gained momentum as an alternative to the conventional back-propagation algorithm for neural network learning, yielding competitive performance across various modeling tasks. By…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Erik B. Terres-Escudero , Javier Del Ser , Pablo Garcia Bringas

Recent works showed that simple success-based rules for self-adjusting parameters in evolutionary algorithms (EAs) can match or outperform the best fixed parameters on discrete problems. Non-elitism in a (1,$\lambda$) EA combined with a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Mario Alejandro Hevia Fajardo , Dirk Sudholt

Not all generate-and-test search algorithms are created equal. Bayesian Optimization (BO) invests a lot of computation time to generate the candidate solution that best balances the predicted value and the uncertainty given all previous…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Gongjin Lan , Jakub M. Tomczak , Diederik M. Roijers , A. E. Eiben

Most evolutionary algorithms (EAs) used in practice employ crossover. In contrast, only for few and mostly artificial examples a runtime advantage from crossover could be proven with mathematical means. The most convincing such result shows…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Benjamin Doerr , Aymen Echarghaoui , Mohammed Jamal , Martin S. Krejca