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We prove that all the zeros of certain meromorphic functions are on the critical line $\text{Re}(s)=1/2$, and are simple (except possibly when $s=1/2$). We prove this by relating the zeros to the discrete spectrum of an unbounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Kim Klinger-Logan

A binary vector of length $N$ has elements that are either 0 or 1. We investigate the question of whether and how a binary vector of known length can be reconstructed from a limited set of its discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Howard W. Levinson , Vadim A. Markel

On a cyclic group of prime order, the non-trivial Dirichlet characters together with their Fourier transforms have constant modulus outside 0 and vanish at 0. Answering a question of H. Cohn, we construct new functions with these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Yves Benoist

We discuss asymptotics of the zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the real line and on the unit circle when the recursion coefficients are periodic. The zeros on or near the absolutely continuous spectrum have a clock structure with spacings…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

In 1988, Sibe Marde\v{s}i\'{c} and Andrei Prasolov isolated an inverse system $\mathbf{A}$ with the property that the additivity of strong homology on any class of spaces which includes the closed subsets of Euclidean space would entail…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jeffrey Bergfalk , Chris Lambie-Hanson

We study the signs of the Fourier coefficients of a newform. Let $f$ be a normalized newform of weight $k$ for $\Gamma_0(N)$. Let $a_f(n)$ be the $n$th Fourier coefficient of $f$. For any fixed positive integer $m$, we study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Jaban Meher , Karam Deo Shankhadhar , G. K. Viswanadham

The goal of this note is to study the spectrum of a self-adjoint convolution operator in $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$ with an integrable kernel that is perturbed by an essentially bounded real-valued potential tending to zero at infinity. We show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Denis Borisov , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

Let $H_0$ be a purely absolutely continuous selfadjoint operator acting on some separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and $V$ be a compact non-selfadjoint perturbation. We relate the regularity properties of $V$ to various spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Olivier Bourget , Diomba Sambou , Amal Taarabt

This paper presents an approach for the development of a number theoretic discrete Hilbert transform. The forward transformation has been applied by taking the odd reciprocals that occur in the DHT matrix with respect to a power of 2.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Renuka Kandregula

Let $p$ be a prime number, and $h$ a positive integer such that $\gcd(p,h)=1$. We prove, without invoking Dirichlet's theorem, that the arithmetic progression $p\left(\mathbf{N}\cup \{0\}\right)+h$ contains infinitely many prime numbers.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Jhixon Macías

We consider a problem of finding vanishing at infinity $C^1([0,\oo))$-solutions to non-homogeneous system of linear ODEs which has the pole of first order at $x=0$. The resonant case where the corresponding homogeneous problem has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Yulia Horishna , Igor Parasyuk , Lyudmyla Protsak

We investigate the behavior of the solution to an elliptic diffraction problem in the union of a smooth set $\Omega$ and a thin layer $\Sigma$ locally described by $\varepsilon h$, where $h$ is a positive function defined on the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Paolo Acampora , Emanuele Cristoforoni

We investigate the structure of commutative integral domains $B$ of characteristic zero by studying the kernels of locally nilpotent derivations $D : B \to B$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Daniel Daigle

For c in [0,1] let P_n(c) denote the set of n-vertex perfect graphs with density c and C_n(c) the set of n-vertex graphs without induced C_5 and with density c. We show that log|P_n(c)|/binom{n}{2}=log|C_n(c)|/binom{n}{2}=h(c)+o(1) with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Julia Böttcher , Anusch Taraz , Andreas Würfl

Let K be a finite field. Let X* be a subset of the affine space Kn, which is parameterized by odd cycles. In this paper we give an explicit Gr\"obner basis for the vanishing ideal, I(X*), of X*. We give an explicit formula for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Miguel Eduardo Uribe Paczka , Eliseo Sarmiento , Carlos Rentería Márquez

We give a short elementary proof of the main theorem in the paper "Differential calculus on graphon space" by Diao et al. (JCTA 2015), which says that any graphon parameters whose $(N+1)$-th derivatives all vanish must be a linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-12 László Miklós Lovász , Yufei Zhao

Consider the set of vectors over a field having non-zero coefficients only in a fixed sparse set and multiplication defined by convolution, or the set of integers having non-zero digits (in some base $b$) in a fixed sparse set. We show the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Maurizio Monge

A new method is used to resolve a long-standing conjecture of Niho concerning the crosscorrelation spectrum of a pair of maximum length linear recursive sequences of length $2^{2 m}-1$ with relative decimation $d=2^{m+2}-3$, where $m$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Tor Helleseth , Daniel J. Katz , Chunlei Li

The paper study recovery problem for discrete time signals with a finite number of missing values. The paper establishes recoverability of these missing values for signals with Z-transform vanishing with a certain rate at a single point.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-27 Nikolai Dokuchaev

While in the case of zero offset data with horizontal beds, it is clear that the recorded trace is a convolution of the wavelet and reflectivity series, the situation in the case of finite offset is a bit more complex as the direction of…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Jagmeet Singh