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A linear operator $S$ in a complex Hilbert space $\hh$ for which the set $\dzn{S}$ of its $C^\infty$-vectors is dense in $\hh$ and $\{\|S^n f\|^2\}_{n=0}^\infty$ is a Stieltjes moment sequence for every $f \in \dzn{S}$ is said to generate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Z. J. Jablonski , I. B. Jung , J. Stochel

We have made a systematic numerical study of the 16 Wilf classes of length-5 classical pattern-avoiding permutations from their generating function coefficients. We have extended the number of known coefficients in fourteen of the sixteen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Nathan Clisby , Andrew R. Conway , Anthony J. Guttmann , Yuma Inoue

The Stieltjes moment problem is studied in a new framework within the general Gelfand-Shilov spaces defined via weight sequences. The novelty consists of allowing for a naturally larger target space for the moment mapping, which sends a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Ignacio Miguel-Cantero , Javier Sanz , Gerhard Schindl

We show that Stieltjes moment sequences are infinitely log-convex, which parallels a famous result that (finite) P\'olya frequency sequences are infinitely log-concave. We introduce the concept of $q$-Stieltjes moment sequences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Yi Wang , Bao-Xuan Zhu

A sequence $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ is Stieltjes moment sequence if it has the form $a_n = \int_0^\infty x^n d\mu(x)$ for $\mu$ is a nonnegative measure on $[0,\infty)$. It is known that $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ is a Stieltjes moment sequence if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Huyile Liang , Jeffrey Remmel , Sainan Zheng

Many combinatorial numbers can be placed in the following generalized triangular array $[T_{n,k}]_{n,k\ge 0}$ satisfying the recurrence relation: \begin{equation*}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Bao-Xuan Zhu

The practical usefulness of Levin-type nonlinear sequence transformations as numerical tools for the summation of divergent series or for the convergence acceleration of slowly converging series, is nowadays beyond dispute. Weniger's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Riccardo Borghi

A class of Stieltjes functions of finite type is introduced. These satisfy Widder's conditions on the successive derivatives up to some finite order, and are not necessarily smooth. We show that such functions have a unique integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Lennart Bondesson , Thomas Simon

The Stieltjes moment problem is studied in the framework of general Gelfand-Shilov spaces defined via weight sequences. We characterize the injectivity and surjectivity of the Stieltjes moment mapping, sending a function to its sequence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Andreas Debrouwere , Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Javier Sanz

The sequence of Ap\'ery numbers is the moment sequence in the sense of Stieltjes. This is the short version of the proof. Appendix added for v.2

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-03 G. A. Edgar

Stieltjes moment sequences $\{a_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ whose $\varkappa\,$th roots $\{\sqrtk{a_n}\}_{n=0}^\infty$ are Stieltjes moment sequences are studied ($\varkappa$ is a fixed integer greater than or equal to 2). A formula connecting the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-15 J. Stochel , J. B. Stochel

This paper aims at finding conditions on a Hamburger or Stieltjes moment sequence, under which the change of at most a finite number of its entries produces another sequence of the same type. It turns out that a moment sequence allows all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexander Dyachenko

The resummation of superfactorially divergent series represents a significant computational challenge in mathematical physics. In the present paper the resummation of a specific class of Stieltjes series characterized by a moment sequence…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Riccardo Borghi

We investigate conditions in order to decide whether a given sequence of real numbers represents expected record values arising from an independent, identically distributed, sequence of random variables. The main result provides a necessary…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Nickos Papadatos

For $\eta\in S_3$, let $S_n^{\text{av}(\eta)}$ denote the set of permutations in $S_n$ that avoid the pattern $\eta$, and let $E_n^{\text{av}(\eta)}$ denote the expectation with respect to the uniform probability measure on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Ross G. Pinsky

For any integer $k\geq 1,$ define $L_k: \mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$ by $(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\mapsto (a'_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ where $a'_n=\det(a_{n+i+j})_{i,j=0}^{k-1}$. Previously, Zhu showed that $L_k$ preserves the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Bryan Park

Which combinatorial sequences correspond to moments of probability measures on the real line? We present a generating function, in the form of a continued fraction, for a fourteen-parameter family of such sequences and interpret these in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Natasha Blitvić , Einar Steingrímsson

A collection $B$ of patterns is called inversion monotone if $\mathrm{av}_n^k(B)$, the number of $B$-avoiding permutations of length $n$ with $k$ inversions, is weakly increasing in $n$ for any fixed $k$. In 2012, Claesson, Jel\'inek and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Anders Claesson , Svante Linusson , Henning Ulfarsson , Emil Verkama

The Stieltjes classes play a significant role in the moment problem since they permit to expose an infinite family of probability distributions all having equal moments of all orders. Given a moment-indeterminate distribution, it may not be…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mehmet Turan

Vincular and covincular patterns are generalizations of classical patterns allowing restrictions on the indices and values of the occurrences in a permutation. In this paper we study the integer sequences arising as the enumerations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Christian Bean , Anders Claesson , Henning Ulfarsson
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