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In this work we study arbitrary-order hybrid discretizations of Friedrichs systems. Friedrichs systems provide a framework that goes beyond the standard classification of partial differential equations into hyperbolic or elliptic, and are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Daniele Di Pietro , Aurelio Spadotto

Distributed order fractional operators offer a rigorous tool for mathematical modelling of multi-physics phenomena, where the differential orders are distributed over a range of values rather than being just a fixed integer/fraction as it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Ehsan Kharazmi , Mohsen Zayernouri , George Em Karniadakis

Covariance matrices are central to data assimilation and inverse methods derived from statistical estimation theory. Previous work has considered the application of an all-at-once diffusion-based representation of a covariance matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Jemima M. Tabeart , Selime Gürol , John W. Pearson , Anthony T. Weaver

This paper rigorously analyses preconditioners for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with absorption, where the PDE is discretised using curl-conforming finite-element methods of fixed, arbitrary order and the preconditioner is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Marcella Bonazzoli , Victorita Dolean , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence , Pierre-Henri Tournier

The additive Schwarz method is usually presented as a preconditioner for a PDE linearization based on overlapping subsets of nodes from a global discretization. It has previously been shown how to apply Schwarz preconditioning to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Kevin W. Aiton , Tobin A. Driscoll

Spectral and spectral element methods using Galerkin type formulations are efficient for solving linear fractional PDEs (FPDEs) of constant order but are not efficient in solving nonlinear FPDEs and cannot handle FPDEs with variable-order.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Tinggang Zhao , Zhiping Mao , George Em Karniadakis

A Crank-Nicolson finite volume approximation for three-dimensional conservative space-fractional diffusion equation results in large and dense three-level Toeplitz discrete linear systems. Preconditioned Krylov subspace methods with sine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Wei Qu , Siu-Long Lei , Sean Y. Hon , Yuan-Yuan Huang

Solving time-harmonic wave propagation problems by iterative methods is a difficult task, and over the last two decades, an important research effort has gone into developing preconditioners for the simplest representative of such wave…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Martin J. Gander , Hui Zhang

A finite-element discretization of such an equation yields a linear system whose conditioning worsens as the variations in the values of PDE coefficients becomes large. This paper introduces a procedure by which the discrete system obtained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Yuliya Gorb , Daria Kurzanova , Yuri Kuznetsov

We study recovery from incomplete random spatial samples for discretized fields arising as fixed-time snapshots of partial differential equations. The organizing parameter is the Fourier ratio $$ FR(g)=\frac{\|\widehat g\|_1}{\|\widehat…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 A. Iosevich , J. Iosevich , E. Palsson , A. Yavicoli

Deep learning solvers for partial differential equations typically have limited accuracy. We propose to overcome this problem by using them as preconditioners. More specifically, we apply discretization-invariant neural operators to learn…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Alexander Rudikov , Vladimir Fanaskov , Ekaterina Muravleva , Yuri M. Laevsky , Ivan Oseledets

We consider an initial boundary value problem of the space fractional Allen-Cahn equation with logarithmic Flory-Huggins potential. As an approximation technique, first-order weighted and shifted Grunwald difference formulae of the left and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Danyal Ahmad , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Muhammad Sohaib , Cristina Tablino-Possio

The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we provide explicit and compact formulas for computing both Caputo and (modified) Riemann-Liouville (RL) fractional pseudospectral differentiation matrices (F-PSDMs) of any order at general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Yujian Jiao , Li-Lian Wang , Can Huang

In this work, we perform a spectral analysis of flipped multilevel Toeplitz sequences, i.e., we study the asymptotic spectral behaviour of $\{Y_{\boldsymbol{n}}T_{\boldsymbol{n}}(f)\}_{\boldsymbol{n}}$, where $T_{\boldsymbol{n}}(f)$ is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-18 M. Mazza , J. Pestana

This paper presents a couple of preconditioning techniques that can be used to enhance the performance of iterative regularization methods applied to image deblurring problems with a variety of point spread functions (PSFs) and boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Marco Donatelli , Paola Ferrari , Silvia Gazzola

In this paper, we are interested in an efficient numerical method for the mixed-dimensional approach to modeling single-phase flow in fractured porous media. The model introduces fractures and their intersections as lower-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Ana Budiša , Xiaozhe Hu

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern a wide range of physical systems, but solving them efficiently remains a major challenge. The idea of a scientific foundation model (SciFM) is emerging as a promising tool for learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Amin Totounferoush , Serge Kotchourko , Michael W. Mahoney , Steffen Staab

Two-level domain decomposition methods are preconditioned Krylov solvers. What separates one- and two-level domain decomposition methods is the presence of a coarse space in the latter. The abstract Schwarz framework is a formalism that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Nicole Spillane

Preconditioning of a linear system obtained from spectral discretization of time-dependent PDEs often results in a full matrix which is expensive to compute and store specially when the problem size increases. A matrix-free implementation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-09 A. Ghasemi , L. K. Taylor

The accuracy of the electric field integral equation (EFIE) can be substantially improved using high-order discretizations. However, this equation suffers from ill-conditioning and deleterious numerical effects in the low-frequency regime,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Johann Bourhis , Adrien Merlini , Francesco P. Andriulli