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In this paper, we study the pattern occurrence in $k$-ary words. We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of $k$-ary words avoiding any given pattern using a random walk argument. Additionally, we reproduce several already known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Toufik Mansour , Reza Rastegar

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $q_p(2)=(2^{p-1}-1)/p$ be the Fermat quotient of $p$ to base 2. Recently, Z. H. Sun proved that \sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{1}{k\cdot 2^k}\equiv q_p(2)-\frac{p}{2}q_p(2)^2 \pmod{p^2} which is a generalization of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Romeo Mestrovic

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $a$ be a rational p-adic integer with $a\not\equiv 0\pmod p$. In this paper we establish congruences for $$\sum_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{\binom ak\binom{-1-a}k}k, \quad\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}k\binom ak\binom{-1-a}k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Zhi-Hong Sun

We prove new $L_p$ affine isoperimetric inequalities for all $ p \in [-\infty,1)$. We establish, for all $p\neq -n$, a duality formula which shows that $L_p$ affine surface area of a convex body $K$ equals $L_\frac{n^2}{p}$ affine surface…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Elisabeth Werner , Deping Ye

If A/K is an abelian variety over a number field and P and Q are rational points, the original support conjecture asserted that if the order of Q (mod p) divides the order of P (mod p) for almost all primes p of K, then Q is obtained from P…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Larsen , René Schoof

As the classical $(p,q)$-Poincar\'e inequality is known to fail for $0 < p < 1$, we introduce the notion of weighted multilinear Poincar\'e inequality as a natural alternative when $m$-fold products and $1/m < p$ are considered. We prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Diego Maldonado , Kabe Moen , Virginia Naibo

We explore the constraints imposed by Poincar\'e duality on the resonance varieties of a graded algebra. For a 3-dimensional Poincar\'e duality algebra $A$, we obtain a fairly precise geometric description of the resonance varieties…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Alexander I. Suciu

On the rooted $k$-ary tree we consider a 0-1 kinetically constrained spin model in which the occupancy variable at each node is re-sampled with rate one from the Bernoulli(p) measure iff all its children are empty. For this process the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Nicoletta Cancrini , Fabio Martinelli , Cyril Roberto , Cristina Toninelli

We provide an irreducibility test in the ring K[[x]][y] whose complexity is quasi-linear with respect to the valuation of the discriminant, assuming the input polynomial F square-free and K a perfect field of characteristic zero or greater…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Adrien Poteaux , Martin Weimann

We study the higher order q- Poincar\'e and other coercive inequalities for a class probability measures satisfying Adam's regularity condition.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Yifu Wang , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

In a recent paper, the question of determining the fraction of binary trees that contain a fixed pattern known as the snowflake was posed. We show that this fraction goes to 1, providing two very different proofs: a purely combinatorial one…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-30 François Bienvenu , Mike Steel

We extend the results of [5], where we proved an equivalence between weighted Poincar\'e inequalities and the existence of weak solutions to a family of Neumann problems related to a degenerate $p$-Laplacian. Here we prove a similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 David Cruz-Uribe , Michael Penrod , Scott Rodney

In this paper, we analyze binary-tree algorithms in a setup in which the receiver can perform multi-packet reception (MPR) of up to and including K packets simultaneously. The analysis addresses both traffic-independent performance as well…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Cedomir Stefanović , H. Murat Gürsu , Yash Deshpande , Wolfgang Kellerer

The aim of this article is to study the $L^{p}$-boundedness of pseudo-differential operators on a homogeneous tree $ \mathfrak{X} $. For $p\in (1,2)$, we establish a connection between the $L^{p}$-boundedness of the pseudo-differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Tapendu Rana , Sumit Kumar Rano

In this paper, we introduce novel variations on several well-known model-theoretic tree properties, and prove several equivalences to known properties. Motivated by the study of generalized indiscernibles, we introduce the notion of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gabriel Day

In this paper, we show the equivalence between the boundedness of the Riesz transform $d\Delta^{-1/2}$ on $L^p$, $p\in (2,p_0)$, and the equality $H^p=L^p$, $p\in(2,p_0)$, in the class of manifold whose measure is doubling and for which the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Baptiste Devyver

This paper is devoted to the study of fractional (q,p)-Sobolev-Poincare inequalities in irregular domains. In particular, we establish (essentially) sharp fractional (q,p)-Sobolev-Poincare inequality in s-John domains and in domains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo

In this paper we consider a $p$-adic Ising model on the Cayley tree of order $k\geq 2$. We give full description of all $p$-adic translation-invariant generalized Gibbs measures for $k=3$. Moreover, we show the existence of phase transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Muzaffar Rahmatullaev , Otabek Khakimov , Akbarxoja Tukhtaboev

In this paper, we introduce the power-partible reduction for holonomic (or, P-recursive) sequences and apply it to obtain a series of congruences for Ap\'ery numbers $A_k$. In particular, we prove that, for any $r\in\mathbb{N}$, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Rong-Hua Wang , Michael X. X. Zhong

We consider random arrays indexed by the leaves of an infinitary rooted tree of finite depth, with the distribution invariant under the rearrangements that preserve the tree structure. We call such arrays hierarchically exchangeable and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Tim Austin , Dmitry Panchenko
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