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This paper shows that a Poisson algebra is nilpotent if and only if it is both associative and Lie nilpotent and examines various properties of the nilradical and the solvable radical. It introduces a basic Frattini theory for dialgebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-30 David A. Towers

Lower bound on the equivariant Hilbertian compression exponent $\alpha$ are obtained using random walks. More precisely, if the probability of return of the simple random walk is $\succeq \textrm{exp}(-n^\gamma)$ in a Cayley graph then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Antoine Gournay

We prove the existence of a limiting distribution for the appropriately rescaled diameters of random undirected Cayley graphs of finite nilpotent groups of bounded rank and nilpotency class, thus extending a result of Shapira and Zuck which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Daniel El-Baz , Carlo Pagano

We consider non-local elliptic operators with kernel $K(y)=a(y)/|y|^{d+\sigma}$, where $0 < \sigma < 2$ is a constant and $a$ is a bounded measurable function. By using a purely analytic method, we prove the continuity of the non-local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

We consider groupoids on $\{1,2,..,d\}^\mathbb{N}$, cocycles and the counting measure as transverse function. We generalize results relating quasi-invariant probabilities with eigenprobabilities for the dual of the Ruelle operator. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Artur O. Lopes , Elismar R. Oliveira

Let $k$ be any positive integer and $G$ a compact (Hausdorff) group. Let $\mf{np}_k(G)$ denote the probability that $k+1$ randomly chosen elements $x_1,\dots,x_{k+1}$ satisfy $[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_{k+1}]=1$. We study the following problem: If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Alireza Abdollahi , Meisam Soleimani Malekan

As a first step towards a conjecture of Kahle and Newman, we prove that if $T_n$ is a random $2$-dimensional determinantal hypertree on $n$ vertices, then \[\frac{\dim H_1(T_n,\mathbb{F}_2)}{n^2}\] converges to zero in probability.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 András Mészáros

This paper provides a method to study the non-negativity of certain linear operators, from other operators with similar spectral properties. If these new operators are formally self-adjoint and non-negative, we can study the complex powers…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Sandra Molina

Grunewald and O'Halloran conjectured in 1993 that every complex nilpotent Lie algebra is the degeneration of another, non isomorphic, Lie algebra. We prove the conjecture for the class of nilpotent Lie algebras admitting a semisimple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Joan Felipe Herrera-Granada , Paulo Tirao

It is well known that the emptiness problem for binary probabilistic automata and so for quantum automata is undecidable. We present the current status of the emptiness problems for unary probabilistic and quantum automata with connections…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Mika Hirvensalo , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

For certain nilpotent real Lie groups constructed as semidirect products, algebras of invariant differential operators on some coadjoint orbits are used in the study of boundedness properties of the Weyl-Pedersen calculus of their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Ingrid Beltita , Daniel Beltita , Mihai Pascu

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras admitting a periodic derivation, i.e., a nonsingular derivation which has finite multiplicative order. We show that such Lie algebras are at most two-step nilpotent and give several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 D. Burde , W. Moens

In this paper, we first prove that $u,v,h$ are linearly dependent over ${\bf K}$ if $JH$ is nilpotent and $H$ has the form: $H=(u(x,y,z),v(u,h),h(x,y))$ with $H(0)=0$ or $H=(u(x,y),v(u,h),h(x,y,z))$ with $H(0)=0$. Then we classify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Dan Yan

This note examines the implications of randomly selecting vectors from an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space on linear independence, assuming that for all $k$, the first $k$ vectors follow an absolutely continuous law with respect to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nizar El Idrissi , Hicham Zoubeir

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

We prove a Landis type unique continuation result for positive quasi-linear operators on graphs. Specifically, we give decay criteria that ensures when a harmonic function for a positive quasilinear Schr\"odinger operator with potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Ujjal Das , Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover

Let G be a finite group of nilpotency class 2 and w a group word. In this short paper we show that the probability that a random n-tuple of elements from G satisfies w is at least one over the order of G. This answers a special case of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Matthew Levy

Let $A$ be drawn uniformly at random from the set of all $n\times n$ symmetric matrices with entries in $\{-1,1\}$. We show that \[ \mathbb{P}( \det(A) = 0 ) \leq e^{-cn},\] where $c>0$ is an absolute constant, thereby resolving a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Marcelo Campos , Matthew Jenssen , Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe

The classification of separable operator spaces and systems is commonly believed to be intractable. We analyze this belief from the point of view of Borel complexity theory. On one hand we confirm that the classification problems for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Martín Argerami , Samuel Coskey , Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthew Kennedy , Martino Lupini , Marcin Sabok

We prove affirmatively the one dimensional case of a conjecture of Stein regarding the $L^p$-boundedness of the Polynomial Carleson operator, for $1<p<\infty$. The proof is based on two new ideas: i) developing a framework for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Victor Lie