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We investigate the vacuum-induced current density for a charged scalar field in a $(D+1)$-dimensional cosmic dispiration spacetime threaded by a magnetic flux. This background combines a cosmic string and a screw dislocation, yielding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Herondy Mota

We report on an instrument for applying ac and dc magnetic fields by capturing the flux from a rotating permanent magnet and projecting it between two adjustable pole pieces. This can be an alternative to standard electromagnets for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-29 Daniel B. Gopman , Huanlong Liu , Andrew D. Kent

Our research objective is to characterize Mars' low-altitude (250 km) induced magnetic fields using data from NASA's MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN) Mission. We aim to assess how the induced magnetic fields behave under…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Susanne Byrd , Zachary Girazian

We study the effect of an external magnetic field on coherent backscattering of light from a cool rubidium vapor. We observe that the backscattering enhancement factor can be {\it increased} with $B$. This surprising behavior shows that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Sigwarth , Guillaume Labeyrie , Thibaut Jonckheere , Dominique Delande , Robin Kaiser , Christian Miniatura

The magnitude of the anomalous torque acting on a rotating magnetized ball in vacuum is specified. Its value is shown to depend on the magnetic field structure inside the body.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-11 V. S. Beskin , A. A. Zheltoukhov , A. K. Obukhova , E. E. Stroinov

The vacuum expectation value of the surface energy-momentum tensor is evaluated for a massless scalar field obeying mixed boundary condition on an infinite plate moving by uniform proper acceleration through the Fulling-Rindler vacuum. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

We present 3D MHD simulations of purely toroidal and mixed poloidal-toroidal magnetic field configurations to study the behavior of the Tayler instability. For the first time the simultaneous action of rotation and magnetic diffusion are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Juan C. Ibañez-Mejia , Jonathan Braithwaite

It has been proposed that magnetic activity could be enhanced due to interactions between close-in massive planets and their host stars. In this article, I present a brief overview of the connection between stellar magnetic activity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 A. A. Vidotto

The dynamic properties of materials utilized in architecture or engineering applications can significantly affect their performance under dynamic or impact loading conditions. To evaluate such behavior, force transducers are commonly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Phichai Youplao , Hadi Nasbey , Akihiro Takita , Prin Nachaisit , Yusaku Fujii

It is pointed out that oscillating current density, produced due to the coupling between an external magnetic field and the cosmic axion field, can excite the TM resonant modes inside an open-ended cavity (tube). By systematically solving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-10 Jooyoo Hong , Jihn E. Kim , Soonkeon Nam , Yannis Semertzidis

A laser-driven azimuthal plasma magnetic field is known to facilitate electron energy gain from the irradiating laser pulse. The enhancement is due to changes in the orientation between the laser electric field and electron velocity caused…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Tao Wang , Zheng Gong , Alexey Arefiev

For the SPT-type Hall thrusters, the magnetic structure with magnetic conductive columns leads inherent to azimuthally inhomogeneous magnetic configurations. This azimuthal magnetic inhomogeneity may impact electron azimuthal closed-drift…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Zhijun Zhou , Xin Luo , Yinjian Zhao , Daren Yu

This article presents a numerical study evaluating the impact of gravity on the performance of a fully passive oscillating-foil turbine operating in a horizontal configuration, that is, where the gravity acts along the heave direction. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Alexina Roy-Saillant , Guy Dumas , Leandro Duarte , Guilhem Dellinger , Mathieu Olivier

In the mean field approximation of the relativistic $\sigma$-$\omega$-$\rho$ model, the magnetic fields are incorporated, and its influence on the properties of n-p-e neutron star matter are studied. When the strength of the magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Chen , P. Q. Zhang , L. G. Liu

Magnetisation of superconductors are often measured under isothermal and uniform magnetic fields. Magnetisation measurements in an unrestricted thermodynamic state and in non uniform magnetic fields naturally emerge from permanent magnets…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-28 Nithin Goona , P. S. Reddy , S. Sashidhar

Power exhaust is one of the major challenges for a future fusion device. Applying a non-axisymmetric external magnetic perturbation is one technique that is studied in order to mitigate or suppress large edge localized modes which accompany…

In cold atomic gases the interactions between the atoms are directly controllable through external magnetic fields. The magnetic field control is typically performed indirectly by stabilizing the current through a pair of Helmholtz coils,…

A wind turbine works with the principle of extracting energy from the wind to generate electricity. The power generated is directly proportional to the wind speed available. There are two major types of wind turbine design namely the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-30 Aravind CV , Rajparthiban R , Rajprasad R , Grace I , Rozita Teymourzadeh , M. Norhisam

It is shown through analytical modeling and numerical simulations that external magnetic fields can relax the self-trapping thresholds in plasma based accelerators. In addition, the transverse location where self-trapping occurs can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Vieira , J. L. Martins , V. B. Pathak , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori , L. O. Silva

Force due to the self-gravity of the disc in the vertical direction is considered to study its possible effects on the structure of a magnetized advection-dominated accretion disc. We present steady-sate self similar solutions for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mosallanezhad , S. Abbassi , M. Shadmehri , J. Ghanbari