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Angular momentum transport in protostellar disks can be achieved by the action of a large scale magnetic field that runs vertically through the disk. The magnetic field centrifugally drives material from the disk surfaces into a wind,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark Wardle

Hall Thrusters typically operate at thrust densities on the order of 10 N/m2, which is well below the thrust density limits discussed in previous literature. These limits have been considered here and each component of thrust density is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Jacob Simmonds , Yevgeny Raitses , Andrei Smolyakov

Magnetic nozzles (MN) are known to be subject to anomalous non-collisional diffusion mechanisms driven by instabilities and wave-particle interactions. This study therefore employs a fully kinetic axial-radial particle-in-cell (PIC) model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Shaun Andrews , Raoul Andriulli , Nabil Souhair , Mirko Magarotto , Fabrizio Ponti

We consider a switching of the magnetic moment with an easy axis anisotropy from an "up" to a "down" direction under the influence of an external magnetic field. The driving field is applied parallel to the easy axis and is continuously…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Ya. B. Bazaliy

We calculate the mean electromotive force in plane Couette flows of a nonrotating conducting fluid under the influence of a large-scale magnetic field for driven turbulence. A vertical stratification of the turbulence intensity results in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 G. Ruediger , A. Brandenburg

Airborne wind energy systems aim to generate renewable energy by means of the aerodynamic lift produced by a wing tethered to the ground and controlled to fly crosswind paths. The problem of maximizing the average power developed by the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Aldo U. Zgraggen , Lorenzo Fagiano , Manfred Morari

We study the nonlinear response to an external force of an inertial tracer advected by a two-dimensional incompressible laminar flow and subject to thermal noise. In addition to the driving external field $F$, the main parameters in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-25 F. Cecconi , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino , A. Vulpiani

Knowledge of the electromagnetic interaction between a beam and the surrounding vacuum chamber is necessary in order to optimize the accelerator performance in terms of stored current. Many instability phenomena may occur in the machine…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Palumbo , V. G. Vaccaro , M. Zobov

A new kind of contactless pumping mechanism is realized in a layer of ferrofluid via a spatio-temporally modulated magnetic field. The resulting pressure gradient leads to a liquid ramp, which is measured by means of X-rays. The transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-19 Thomas Friedrich , Ingo Rehberg , Reinhard Richter

This paper is an extension of our earlier work where we had reported a proof of concept for a ferrofluid based damper. The damper used ferrofluid as damping medium and it was seen that damping efficiency of the damper changes on application…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Durga N K P Rao Miriyala , P S Goyal

A new simple mechanism due to cold electron flow to produce strong magnetic field is proposed. A 600-T strong magnetic field is generated in the free space at the laser intensity of 5.7x10^15 Wcm^-2. Theoretical analysis indicates that the…

Previous works have clearly shown the existence of winds from black hole hot accretion flow and investigated their detailed properties. In extremely low accretion rate systems, the collisional mean-free path of electrons is large compared…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 De-Fu Bu , Mao-Chun Wu , Ye-Fei Yuan

Chiral pumping from optical electric fields oscillating at THz frequencies is observed in the Weyl material TaAs with electric and magnetic fields aligned along both the a- and c-axes. Free carrier spectral weight enhancement is measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Antonio L. Levy , Andrei B. Sushkov , Fengguang Liu , Bing Shen , Ni Ni , Howard D. Drew , Gregory S. Jenkins

We have used ultracold atoms to characterize the magnetic field near the surface of copper conductors at room temperature carrying currents between 0.045 A and 2 A. In addition to the usual circular field we find an additional, 1000 - 10000…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kraft , A. Guenther , H. Ott , D. Wharam , C. Zimmermann , J. Fortagh

We present the direct measurements of magnetoexciton transport. Excitons give the opportunity to realize the high magnetic field regime for composite bosons with magnetic fields of a few Tesla. Long lifetimes of indirect excitons allow the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-30 C. J. Dorow , M. W. Hasling , E. V. Calman , L. V. Butov , J. Wilkes , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Direct dry-cooled power plants typically operate numerous large-diameter axial flow fans in air-cooled condensers to facilitate the condensation of steam in the plant thermodynamic cycle. Enhanced fan efficiency may, at scale, lead to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-26 Johannes P. Pretorius , Sybrand J. Van der Spuy

In this paper a novel compressor for static magnetic fields is proposed based on finite embedded transformation optics. When the DC magnetic field passes through the designed device, the magnetic field can be compressed inside the device.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 F. Sun , S. He

The aerodynamic performance of an isolated coaxial rotor in forward flight is analyzed by a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. The analysis focuses on the high-speed forward flight with an advance ratio of 0.5 or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Kaito Hayami , Hideaki Sugawara , Takumi Yumino , Yasutada Tanabe , Masaharu Kameda

We use spin-transfer-driven ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) to measure the spin-transfer torque vector T in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions as a function of the offset angle between the magnetic moments of the electrodes and as a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Wang , Y. -T. Cui , J. Z. Sun , J. A. Katine , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph

External magnetic fields provide a macroscopic control mechanism to influence the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. We model the influence of strong magnetic fields on grain growth in thin films with a magnetic extended phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-02 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt