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An efficient approach for the simulation of ion scattering from solids is proposed. For every encountered atom, we take multiple samples of its thermal displacements among those which result in scattering with high probability to finally…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-18 V. A. Khodyrev , R. Andrzejewski , A. Rivera , D. O. Boerma , J. E. Prieto

We study the interaction between two neutral plane-parallel dielectric bodies in the presence of a highly asymmetric ionic fluid, containing multivalent as well as monovalent (salt) ions. Image charge interactions, due to dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

This study investigates the spatio-temporal evolution of the electric field during the early stages of a nanosecond positive corona discharge in atmospheric-pressure air by combining time-resolved E-FISH measurements,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Mhedine Alicherif , Edwin Sugeng , Zhijan Yang , Deanna A. Lacoste , Tat Loon Chng

We propose an electro-hydrodynamics model to describe the dynamic evolution of a slender drop containing a dilute ionic surfactant on a naturally wettable surface, with a varying external electric field. This unified model reproduces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-30 Weiqi Chu , Hangjie Ji , Qining Wang , Chang-jin "CJ'' Kim , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-22 Janne Juntunen , Juha Merikoski

A wide spectrum of electrokinetic studies is modelled as isothermal ones to expedite analysis even when such conditions may be extremely difficult to realize in practice. As a clear and novel departure from this trend, we address the case…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-27 Tanmay Ghonge , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Ranabir Dey , Suman Chakraborty

In a floating water bridge the total radiation scattering of water stressed by a moderately strong electric field (1mV/nm) was compared to water without an applied electric field using X-ray and small angle neutron scattering. Structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 Adam D. Wexler , Brigitte Bitschnau , Antonio Cervellino , Nicola Casati , Alan K. Soper , Jakob Woisetschläger , Elmar C. Fuchs

Two main approaches in particle-based simulations for modeling a charged surface are using explicit, discrete charges and continuum, uniform charges. It is well-known that these two approaches could lead to substantially distinct ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-02 Jiaxing Yuan , Yanwei Wang

The mechanisms of electrostatic interactions between two charged dielectric spheres inside a polarizable medium have been investigated, in terms of hypothetical effective dipoles that depict how the positive and negative charge in each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 Yanyu Duan , Zecheng Gan , Ho-Kei Chan

We simulate streamers in air at standard temperature and pressure in a short overvolted gap. The simulation is performed with a 3D hybrid model that traces the single electrons and photons in the low density region, while modeling the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-01 Chao Li , Ute Ebert , Willem Hundsdorfer

A multiple-image method is developed to accurately calculate the electrostatic interaction between neutral dielectric particles and a uniformly charged dielectric substrate. The difference in dielectric constants between the particle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-18 Xin Li , Changhao Li , Xiangui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Sun Min , Decai Huang

Near solid-liquid or liquid-liquid interfaces with dielectric contrast, charged particles interact with the induced polarization charge of the interface. These interactions contribute to an effective self-energy of the bulk ions and mediate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-16 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

A complete theory for the complex interaction between solar energetic particles and the turbulent interplanetary magnetic field remains elusive. In this work we aim to contribute towards such a theory by modelling the propagation of solar…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 R. D. Strauss , J. A. le Roux

The origin of the Sun's slow wind and its inherent variability remain unknown, but there is increasing evidence that interactions between closed and open magnetic flux in the corona play a major role. This paper studies the dynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sahel Dey , David I. Pontin , Spiro K. Antiochos

A nanometer-sized dielectric particle lying on a dielectric substrate is exposed to the flux of low-energy electrons, ion and electron fluxes from a cold plasma and the fluxes from the combination of these two sources with the help of…

Many theoretical studies were devoted in the past to ion-specific effects, trying to interpret a large body of experimental evidence, such as surface tension at air/water interfaces and force measurements between charged objects. Although…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

Plasma accelerators utilize strong electric fields in plasma waves to accelerate charged particles, making them a compact alternative to radiofrequency technologies. Discharge capillaries are plasma sources used in plasma accelerator…

In many biological and small scale technological applications particles may transiently bind to a cylindrical surface. In between two binding events the particles diffuse in the bulk, thus producing an effective translation on the cylinder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Aleksei V. Chechkin , Irwin M. Zaid , Michael A. Lomholt , Igor M. Sokolov , Ralf Metzler

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a small viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

The use of a band offset between the two leads of an electron pump driven by a local oscillating voltage is shown to increase the pump current dramatically. The structure of the electron transmission suggests the existence of dominant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Fernando Sols , Mathias Wagner