English
Related papers

Related papers: Predicting one type of technological motion? A non…

200 papers

Complex dynamical systems driven by the unravelling of information can be modelled effectively by treating the underlying flow of information as the model input. Complicated dynamical behaviour of the system is then derived as an output.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-05 Dorje C Brody

Machine learning relies on the assumption that unseen test instances of a classification problem follow the same distribution as observed training data. However, this principle can break down when machine learning is used to make important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Moritz Hardt , Nimrod Megiddo , Christos Papadimitriou , Mary Wootters

It has always been a severe loss for any establishment when an experienced hand retires or moves to another firm. The specific details of what his job/position entails will always make the work more efficient. To curtail such losses, it is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Sankaramangalam Ulhas Sangeet , Sivaprasad K , Yashwant R. Kamath

Organisms may respond to local stimuli that benefit or threaten their fitness. The adaptive movement behaviour may allow individuals to adjust their speed to maximise the chances of being in comfort zones, where death risk is minimal. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-27 M. Tenorio , E. Rangel , J. Menezes

Noise and spatial degrees of freedom characterize most ecosystems. Some aspects of their influence on the coevolution of populations with cyclic interspecies competition have been demonstrated in recent experiments [e.g. B. Kerr et al.,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-08 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

In this monograph, we introduce a new model in population dynamics that describes two species sharing the same environmental resources in a situation of open hostility. The interactions among these populations are described not in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Elisa Affili , Serena Dipierro , Luca Rossi , Enrico Valdinoci

Here we introduce a model in which individuals differ in the rate at which they seek new interactions with others, making rational decisions modeled as general symmetric two-player games. Once a link between two individuals has formed, the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jorge M. Pacheco , Arne Traulsen , Martin A. Nowak

We investigate pooling problems in which multiple players vie with one another to maximize individual profit in a non-cooperative competitive market. This competitive setting is interesting and worthy of study because the majority of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Dimitri J. Papageorgiou , Stuart M. Harwood , Francisco Trespalacios

The dynamical evolution of many economic, sociological, biological and physical systems tends to be dominated by a relatively small number of unexpected, large changes (`extreme events'). We study the large, internal changes produced in a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Lamper , S. Howison , N. F. Johnson

An array system of coupled maps is proposed as a model for economy evolution. The local dynamics of each map or agent is controlled by two parameters. One of them represents the growth capacity of the agent and the other one is a control…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-12-02 J. R. Sanchez , R. Lopez-Ruiz

We study an economic model where agents trade a variety of products by using one of three competing rules: "need", "greed" and "noise". We find that the optimal strategy for any agent depends on both product composition in the overall…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Donangelo , A. Hansen , K. Sneppen , S. R. Souza

A cognitive handoff is a multipurpose handoff that achieves many desirable features simultaneously; e.g., seamlessness, autonomy, security, correctness, adaptability, etc. But, the development of cognitive handoffs is a challenging task…

Interaction strategies for reward in competitive environments are significantly influenced by the nature and extent of available information. In financial markets, particularly foreign exchange (forex), traders operate independently with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Patrick Naivasha , George Musumba , Patrick Gikunda , John Wandeto

We consider a three dimensional, generalized version of the original SPP model for collective motion. By extending the factors influencing the ordering, we investigate the case when the movement of the self-propelled particles (SPP-s)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-11 Peter Szabo , Mate Nagy , Tamas Vicsek

Aligning AI systems with human values remains a fundamental challenge, but does our inability to create perfectly aligned models preclude obtaining the benefits of alignment? We study a strategic setting where a human user interacts with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Natalie Collina , Surbhi Goel , Aaron Roth , Emily Ryu , Mirah Shi

In the world of Information Technology, new computing paradigms, driven by requirements of different classes of problems and applications, emerge rapidly. These new computing paradigms pose many new research challenges. Researchers from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Rajkumar Buyya , Sukhpal Singh Gill , Satish Narayana Srirama , Rami Bahsoon , San Murugesan

Evolution is based on the assumption that competing players update their strategies to increase their individual payoffs. However, while the applied updating method can be different, most of previous works proposed uniform models where…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-04 Zsuzsa Danku , Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki

Marine vessel re-identification technology is an important component of intelligent shipping systems and an important part of the visual perception tasks required for marine surveillance. However, unlike the situation on land, the maritime…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Guangmiao Zeng , Wanneng Yu , Rongjie Wang , Anhui Lin

In this work, the aim is to study the diffusion of innovation of two competing products. The main focus has been to understand the effects of the competitive dynamic market on the diffusion of innovation. The global smartphone operating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-16 Semra Gunduc

Alongside the neo-institutional model of networked relations among universities, industries, and governments, the Triple Helix can be provided with a neo-evolutionary interpretation as three selection environments operating upon one…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-07-28 Loet Leydesdorff , Girma Zawdie