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Modern real-time systems utilize considerable amounts of power while executing computation-intensive tasks. The execution of these tasks leads to significant power dissipation and heating of the device. It therefore results in severe…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Anthony Dowling , Lin Jiang , Ming-Cheng Cheng , Yu Liu

Numerical annealing and renormalization group have conceived various successful approaches to study the thermodynamics of strongly-correlated systems where perturbation or expansion theories fail to work. As the process of lowering the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 Ding-Zu Wang , Guo-Feng Zhang , Maciej Lewenstein , Shi-Ju Ran

The rapid advancement of models based on artificial intelligence demands innovative monitoring techniques which can operate in real time with low computational costs. In machine learning, especially if we consider artificial neural networks…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-10 Anna Malinovskaya , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Philipp Otto

This study presents a multi-objective optimization framework for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production, integrating artificial neural networks (ANNs) within a mixed-integer quadratically constrained programming (MIQCP) formulation. By…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Alexander Klimek , Christoph Plate , Sebastian Sager , Kai Sundmacher , Caroline Ganzer

This paper presents a novel physical parameter estimation framework for on-site model characterization, using a two-phase modelling strategy with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and transfer learning (TL). In the first phase, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Josu Yeregui , Iker Lopetegi , Sergio Fernandez , Erik Garayalde , Unai Iraola

Embedded systems acquire information about the real world from sensors and process it to make decisions and/or for transmission. In some situations, the relationship between the data and the decision is complex and/or the amount of data to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Florian Bacho , Dominique Chu

The widespread adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is limited by their reliance on batteries with presently low energy and power densities compared to liquid fuels and are subject to aging and performance deterioration over time. For this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Khaled Sidahmed Sidahmed Alamin , Yukai Chen , Enrico Macii , Massimo Poncino , Sara Vinco

This paper presents an energy and thermal management system for electric race cars, where we tune a lift-off-throttle signal for the driver in real-time to respect energy budgets and thermal constraints. First, we compute the globally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Erik van den Eshof , Jorn van Kampen , Mauro Salazar

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) play an increasingly vital role in integrating renewable generation into power grids due to their ability to dynamically balance supply. Grid-tied batteries typically employ power converters, where…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Arash Omidi , Tanmay Mishra , Mads R. Almassalkhi

Accurate state of temperature (SOT) estimation for batteries is crucial for regulating their temperature within a desired range to ensure safe operation and optimal performance. The existing measurement-based methods often generate noisy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Myisha A. Chowdhury , Qiugang Lu

As the demand for lithium-ion batteries rapidly increases there is a need to design these cells in a safe manner to mitigate thermal runaway. Thermal runaway in batteries leads to an uncontrollable temperature rise and potentially fires,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Saakaar Bhatnagar , Andrew Comerford , Zelu Xu , Davide Berti Polato , Araz Banaeizadeh , Alessandro Ferraris

The high emission and low energy efficiency caused by internal combustion engines (ICE) have become unacceptable under environmental regulations and the energy crisis. As a promising alternative solution, multi-power source electric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Jincheng Hu , Yang Lin , Liang Chu , Zhuoran Hou , Jihan Li , Jingjing Jiang , Yuanjian Zhang

This study presents a method for deep neural network nonlinear model predictive control (DNN-MPC) to reduce computational complexity, and we show its practical utility through its application in optimizing the energy management of hybrid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Suyong Park , Duc Giap Nguyen , Jinrak Park , Dohee Kim , Jeong Soo Eo , Kyoungseok Han

Machine learning is a promising technique for many practical applications. In this perspective, we illustrate the development and application for machine learning. It is indicated that the theories and applications of machine learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Zhijian Liu , Di Wu , Hongyu Wei , Guoqing Cao

The success of deep learning has been due, in no small part, to the availability of large annotated datasets. Thus, a major bottleneck in current learning pipelines is the time-consuming human annotation of data. In scenarios where such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Alona Golts , Daniel Freedman , Michael Elad

The optimal control of sustainable energy supply systems, including renewable energies and energy storage, takes a central role in the decarbonization of industrial systems. However, the use of fluctuating renewable energies leads to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Eric Pilling , Martin Bähr , Ralf Wunderlich

In recent years, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have been introduced in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems. A semi-supervised method with a data-driven approach allows the ANN training on data acquired from an undamaged…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Andrea Pollastro , Giusiana Testa , Antonio Bilotta , Roberto Prevete

Traditional von Neumann architecture based processors become inefficient in terms of energy and throughput as they involve separate processing and memory units, also known as~\textit{memory wall}. The memory wall problem is further…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-20 Abhash Kumar , Jawar Singh , Sai Manohar Beeraka , Bharat Gupta

The ability to understand and engineer molecular structures relies on having accurate descriptions of the energy as a function of atomic coordinates. Here we outline a new paradigm for deriving energy functions of hyperdimensional molecular…

In this paper we demonstrate a novel alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm for the solution of the hybrid vehicle energy management problem considering both power split and engine on/off decisions. The solution of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Sebastian East , Mark Cannon