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We study non-elliptic quadratic differential operators. Quadratic differential operators are non-selfadjoint operators defined in the Weyl quantization by complex-valued quadratic symbols. When the real part of their Weyl symbols is a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Michael Hitrik , Karel Pravda-Starov

Krylov methods rely on iterated matrix-vector products $A^k u_j$ for an $n\times n$ matrix $A$ and vectors $u_1,\ldots,u_m$. The space spanned by all iterates $A^k u_j$ admits a particular basis -- the \emph{maximal Krylov basis} -- which…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Vincent Neiger , Clément Pernet , Gilles Villard

Polynomial Krylov subspace methods are among the most widely used methods for approximating $f(A)b$, the action of a matrix function on a vector, in particular when $A$ is large and sparse. When $A$ is Hermitian positive definite, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Marcel Schweitzer

A family $\BA_\a$ of differential operators depending on a real parameter $\a$ is considered. The problem can be formulated in the language of perturbation theory of quadratic forms. The perturbation is only relatively bounded but not…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Solomyak

We consider scalar-input control systems in the vicinity of an equilibrium, at which the linearized systems are not controllable. For finite dimensional control systems, the authors recently classified the possible quadratic behaviors.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Karine Beauchard , Frédéric Marbach

A local numerical range is analyzed for a family of circulant observables and states of composite $2 \otimes d$ systems. It is shown that for any $2\otimes d$ circulant operator $\cal O$ there exists a basis giving rise to the matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. Jurkowski , A. Rutkowski , D. Chruściński

We consider the fundamental problem of solving quadratic systems of equations in $n$ variables, where $y_i = |\langle \boldsymbol{a}_i, \boldsymbol{x} \rangle|^2$, $i = 1, \ldots, m$ and $\boldsymbol{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n$ is unknown. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Yuxin Chen , Emmanuel J. Candes

Randomized Krylov subspace methods that employ the sketch-and-solve paradigm to substantially reduce orthogonalization cost have recently shown great promise in speeding up computations for many core linear algebra tasks (e.g., solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Emil Krieger , Marcel Schweitzer

Let $D$ be a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb{C}$ with a regular analytic boundary. Suppose that the numerical range $W(A)$ of a bounded linear operator $A$ is contained in $\overline{D}$. If $\overline{W(A)}$ intersects the boundary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Brian Lins

Suppose that c is a linear operator acting on an n-dimensional complex Hilbert Space H, and let tau denote the normalized trace on B(H). Set b_1 = (c+c*)/2 and b_2 = (c-c*)/2i, and write B for the the spectral scale of {b_1, b_2} with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles A. Akemann , Joel Anderson

We analyze the joint numerical range $W$ of three hermitian matrices of order four. In the generic case, this three-dimensional convex set has a smooth boundary. We analyze non-generic structures. Fifteen possible classes regarding the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Piotr Pikul , Ilya Spitkovsky , Konrad Szymański , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

The differential Sylvester equation and its symmetric version, the differential Lyapunov equation, appear in different fields of applied mathematics like control theory, system theory, and model order reduction. The few available…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Maximilian Behr , Peter Benner , Jan Heiland

Low-precision computing is essential for efficiently utilizing memory bandwidth and computing cores. While many mixed-precision algorithms have been developed for iterative sparse linear solvers, effectively leveraging half-precision (fp16)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Kengo Suzuki , Takeshi Iwashita

We study containment regions of the numerical range of the product of operators $A$ and $B$ such that $W(A)$ and $W(B)$ are line segments. It is shown that the containment region is equal to the convex hull of elliptical disks determined by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Hongke Du , Chi-Kwong Li , Kuo-Zhong Wang , Yueqing Wang , Ning Zuo

Randomized iterative methods, such as the randomized Kaczmarz method, have gained significant attention for solving large-scale linear systems due to their simplicity and efficiency. Meanwhile, Krylov subspace methods have emerged as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Yonghan Sun , Deren Han , Jiaxin Xie

Analogues of the conjugate gradient method, MINRES, and GMRES are derived for solving boundary value problems (BVPs) involving second-order differential operators. Two challenges arise: imposing the boundary conditions on the solution while…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Marc Aurèle Gilles , Alex Townsend

Bivariate matrix functions provide a unified framework for various tasks in numerical linear algebra, including the solution of linear matrix equations and the application of the Fr\'echet derivative. In this work, we propose a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Daniel Kressner

In this work, we collect data from runs of Krylov subspace methods and pipelined Krylov algorithms in an effort to understand and model the impact of machine noise and other sources of variability on performance. We find large variability…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Hannah Morgan , Patrick Sanan , Matthew G. Knepley , Richard Tran Mills

The numerical range in the quaternionic setting is, in general, a non convex subset of the quaternions. The essential numerical range is a refinement of the numerical range that only keeps the elements that have, in a certain sense,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes , Helena Soares

We develop a spectral method for solving univariate singular integral equations over unions of intervals by utilizing Chebyshev and ultraspherical polynomials to reformulate the equations as almost-banded infinite-dimensional systems. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Richard Mikael Slevinsky , Sheehan Olver