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Related papers: A Single spark model for PSR J2144$-$3933

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In this paper we revisit the radio pulsar death line problem within the framework of curvature radiation and/or inverse compton scattering induced vacuum gap model above neutron star polar caps. Our special interest is in the recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Janusz Gil , Dipanjan Mitra

A novel scheme has been developed to show that the observed phase behaviour associated with subpulse drifting from two pulsars, J1034$-$3224 and J1720$-$2933, can be used to obtain the magnetic field configuration in the partially screened…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze

We reinvestigate the radio pulsar ``death lines'' within the framework of two different types of polar cap acceleration models, i.e., the vacuum gap model and the space-charge-limited flow model, with either curvature radiation or inverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bing Zhang , Alice K. Harding , Alexander G. Muslimov

In the framework of the coherent curvature radiation model of pulsar radio emission, charged particles responsible for the radio emission are generated on the polar cap in the localized pair cascade processes called sparks. When a pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 S. Singh , J. Roy , B. Bhattacharyya

Despite the fact that pulsars have been observed for almost half a century, many questions have remained unanswered. We use the analysis of X-ray observations in order to study the polar cap region of radio pulsars. The size of the hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-19 Andrzej Szary

The analysis of X-ray observations suggest an ultrastrong ($B\gtrsim 10^{14} \,{\rm G}$) surface magnetic field at the polar cap of pulsars (Szary, 2013). On the other hand, the temperature of the polar caps is about a few millions Kelvin.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrzej Szary , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil

PSR B0943+10 is known to show remarkably stable drifting subpulses, which can be interpreted in terms of a circumferential motion of 20 sparks, each completing one circulation around the periphery of the polar cap in 37 pulsar periods. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Janusz A. Gil , George I. Melikidze , Dipanjan Mitra

Observations of the thermal X-ray emission from old radio pulsars implicate that the size of hot spots is much smaller then the size of the polar cap that follows from the purely dipolar geometry of pulsar magnetic field. Plausible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-20 Andrzej Szary , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil

The subpulse drifting phenomenon in pulsar radio emission is considered within the partially screened inner gap model, in which the sub-Goldreich-Julian thermionic flow of iron ions or electrons coexists with the spark-associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Janusz Gil , George Melikidze , Bing Zhang

We consider the problem of the thermal X-ray radiation from the hot polar cap of radio pulsars showing evidence of \EB subpulse drift in radio band. In our recent Paper I, using the partially screened gap (PSG) model of inner acceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gil , G. I. Melikidze , B. Zhang

Observations of the thermal X-ray emission from radio pulsars implicate that the size of hot spots is much smaller then the size of the polar cap that follows from the purely dipolar geometry of pulsar magnetic field. Most plausible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-23 Andrzej Szary , George I. Melikidze , Janusz Gil

We have investigated the evolution of a system of sparking discharges in the inner acceleration region (IAR) above the pulsar polar cap. The surface of the polar cap is heated to temperatures around $10^6$ K and forms a partially screened…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Rahul Basu , George I. Melikidze , Dipanjan Mitra

A non-stationary polar gap model first proposed by Ruderman & Sutherland (1975) is modified and applied to spark-associated pulsar emission at radio wave-lengths. It is argued that under physical and geometrical conditions prevailing above…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Janusz Gil , Marek Sendyk

Coherent radio emission in pulsars is excited due to instabilities in a relativistically streaming non-stationary plasma flow, which is generated from sparking discharges in the inner acceleration region (IAR) near the stellar surface. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze

With a parallactic distance of 170 pc, PSR J2144-3933 is the closest isolated radio pulsar currently known. It is also the slowest (P = 8.51 s) and least energetic (Edot = 2.6E28 erg/s) radio pulsar; its radio emission is difficult to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Tiengo , R. P. Mignani , A. De Luca , P. Esposito , A. Pellizzoni , S. Mereghetti

A numerical framework to calculate the height and potential of the vacuum inner gap of pulsars is presented here. % The results demonstrate that small mountains on a pulsar's polar cap tend to significantly influence the properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-12 Zi-Hao Xu , Wei-Yang Wang , Shun-Shun Cao , Ren-Xin Xu

Magnetars are the most magnetized objects in the known universe. Powered by the magnetic energy, and not by the rotational energy as in the case of radio pulsars, they have long been regarded as a completely different class of neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-20 Andrzej Szary , George I. Melikidze , Janusz Gil

We present a detailed single-pulse study of the long-period pulsar PSR J2129+4119 using high-sensitivity FAST observations. Despite locating well below the traditional death line, the pulsar exhibits sustained and multi-modal emission…

We examined a model of partially screened gap region above the polar cap, in which the electron-positron plasma generated by sparking discharges coexists with thermionic flow ejected by the bombardment of the surface beneath these sparks.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Janusz Gil , George Melikidze , Bing Zhang

PSR B1821$-$24 is a solitary millisecond pulsar (MSP) which radiates multi-wavelength pulsed photons. It has complex radio, X-ray and $\gamma$-ray pulse profiles with distinct peak phase-separations that challenge the traditional caustic…

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