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Related papers: A Single spark model for PSR J2144$-$3933

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The frequency widening of pulsar profiles is commonly attributed to lower frequencies being produced at greater heights above the surface of the pulsar; so-called radius-to-frequency mapping. The observer's view of pulsar emission is a 1D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Lucy Oswald , Aris Karastergiou , Simon Johnston

We show that a pair of thermal, antipodal hot-spots on the neutron star surface is able to fully account for the pulsar's double blackbody spectrum and energy-dependent pulse profile, including the observed 180 degree phase reversal at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 E. V. Gotthelf , R. Perna , J. P. Halpern

The classical vacuum gap model of Ruderman & Sutherland, in which spark-associated subbeams of subpulse emission circulate around the magnetic axis due to the EB drift, provides a natural and plausible physical mechanism of the subpulse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Janusz Gil , George I. Melikidze , Ulrich Geppert

We have observed 123 pulsars with periods longer than 0.1 seconds in the Meterwavelength Single-pulse Polarimetric Emission Survey. In this work a detailed study of polarization behaviour of these pulsars have been carried out. We were able…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze , Rahul Basu

A one-dimensional model of a dispersive medium with intrinsic loss, compensated by a parametric drive, is proposed. It is a combination of the well-known parametrically driven nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) and complex cubic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

In our work, we analyse $5\times10^{4}$ single pulses from the recycled pulsar PSR J2222$-$0137 in one of its scintillation maxima observed by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). PSR J2222$-$0137 is one of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-24 X. L. Miao , W. W. Zhu , M. Kramer , P. C. C. Freire , L. Shao , M. Yuan , L. Q. Meng , Z. W. Wu , C. C. Miao , Y. J. Guo , D. J. Champion , E. Fonseca , J. M. Yao , M. Y. Xue , J. R. Niu , H. Hu , C. M. Zhang

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are known as highly stable celestial clocks. Nevertheless, recent studies have revealed the unstable nature of their integrated pulse profiles, which may limit the achievable pulsar timing precision. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Liu , R. Karuppusamy , K. J. Lee , B. W. Stappers , M. Kramer , R. Smits , M. B. Purver , G. H. Janssen , D. Perrodin

To explain the pulsed emission of the rotation powered pulsars from radio to gamma-ray, the polar cap models, the slot gap models, and the outer gap models are proposed. The recent observations suggest that these models are likely to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Shinya Yuki , Shinpei Shibata

With a distance of 170 pc, PSR J2144-3933 is the closest isolated radio pulsar currently known. It is also the slowest and least energetic radio pulsar; indeed, its radio emission is difficult to account for with standard pulsar models,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Tiengo , R. Mignani , A. De Luca , P. Esposito , S. Mereghetti , A. Pellizzoni

Multi-wavelength observations of pulsar emission properties are powerful means to constrain their magnetospheric activity and magnetic topology. Usually a star centred magnetic dipole model is invoked to explain the main characteristics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Jérôme Pétri , Dipanjan Mitra

Subpulse modulation has been regarded as one of the most insightful and intriguing aspects of pulsar radio emission. This phenomenon is generally explained by the presence of a carousel of sparks in the polar acceleration gap region that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 Yogesh Maan

We report on an analysis of the drifting subpulses of PSR B0320+39 that indicates a sudden step of ~180 degrees in subpulse phase near the centre of the pulse profile. The phase step, in combination with the attenuation of the periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 R. T. Edwards , B. W. Stappers , A. G. J. van Leeuwen

The multi-wavelength pulsed emission from young pulsars and millisecond pulsars can be well modeled with the single-pole 3-dimension annular gap and core gap model. To distinguish our single magnetic pole model from two-pole models (e.g.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 YuanJie Du , GuoJun Qiao

Single pulses preserve information about the pulsar radio emission and propagation in the pulsar magnetosphere, and understanding the behaviour of their variability is essential for estimating the fundamental limit on the achievable pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 K. Liu , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , R. Karuppusamy , J. McKee , M. Kramer , K. J. Lee , D. Perrodin , M. Purver , S. Sanidas , R. Smits , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede , W. W. Zhu

Single pulses from radio pulsars contain a wealth of information about emission and propagation in the magnetosphere and insight into their timing properties. It was recently demonstrated that single-pulse emission is responsible for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-13 S. Osłowski , W. van Straten , M. Bailes , A. Jameson , G. Hobbs

The radio-quiet pulsar PSR J2021+4026 is mostly known because it is the only rotation-powered pulsar that shows variability in its {\gamma}-ray emission. Using XMM-Newton archival data, we first confirmed that its flux is steady in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Michela Rigoselli , Sandro Mereghetti , Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Davide De Grandis

We report on single-pulse observations of the Galactic Center magnetar PSR J1745$-$2900 that were made using the Parkes 64-m radio telescope with a central frequency of 3.1 GHz at five observing epochs between 2013 July and August. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-23 W. M. Yan , N. Wang , R. N. Manchester , Z. G. Wen , J. P. Yuan

We report on the first self-consistent multidimensional particle-in-cell numerical simulations of non-homogeneous pair discharges in polar caps of rotation-powered pulsars. By introducing strong inhomogeneities in the initial plasma…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Alexander Chernoglazov , Alexander Philippov , Andrey Timokhin

With the largest dish Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), both the mean and single pulses of PSR B2016$+$28, especially including the single-pulse structure, are investigated in detail in this study. The mean pulse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-18 Jiguang Lu , Bo Peng , Renxin Xu , Meng Yu , Shi Dai , Weiwei Zhu , Ye-Zhao Yu , Peng Jiang , Youling Yue , Lin Wang , FAST Collaboration

Using two observations obtained with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we present a detailed single-pulse analysis of the high-nulling pulsar PSR J1820-0509. We measure an exceptionally high nulling fraction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-30 Zefeng Tu , Rushuang Zhao , Hui Liu , Biping Gong , D. Li , P. Wang , Chenchen Miao , Q. J. Zhi , S. J. Dang , S. D. Wang , Q. Zhou , Z. J. Zhang , Xu Zhu , R. W. Tian , H. W. Xu , Yi Zhou , D. Y. Yan