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In this paper, we introduce several new secondary invariants for Dirac operators on a complete Riemannian manifold with a uniform positive scalar curvature metric outside a compact set and use these secondary invariants to establish a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Xiaoman Chen , Hongzhi Liu , Hang Wang , Guoliang Yu

A canonical factorization is given for a quadratic pencil of accretive operators in a Hilbert space. Also, we establish some relationships between an m-accretive operator and its Moore-Penorse inverse. As an application, we study a result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-26 F. Bouchelaghem , M. Benharrat

Our approach to higher order Fourier analysis is to study the ultra product of finite (or compact) Abelian groups on which a new algebraic theory appears. This theory has consequences on finite (or compact) groups usually in the form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Balazs Szegedy

A signature independent formalism is created and utilized to determine the general second-order symmetry operators for Dirac's equation on two-dimensional Lorentzian spin manifolds. The formalism is used to characterize the orthonormal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Alberto Carignano , Lorenzo Fatibene , Raymond G. McLenaghan , Giovanni Rastelli

We prove a Kurosh type theorem for free-product type II_1 factors. In particular, if M = LF_2 \otimes R, then the free-product type II_1 factors M*...*M are all prime and pairwise non-isomorphic. This paper is a continuation of [N. Ozawa,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Narutaka Ozawa

In the present paper, superconvergence of second order, after an appropriate postprocessing, is achieved for both the two and three dimensional first order rectangular Morley elements of biharmonic equations. The analysis is dependent on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Jun Hu , Zhongci Shi , Xueqin Yang

It was proved that for any finite set of elements of a free product of residually finite groups such that no two of them belong to conjugate cyclic subgroups and each of them do not belong to a subgroup which is conjugate a to free factor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Vladimir V. Yedynak

Given a pair of fusion categories $C$ and $D$, we may form the free product $C * D$ and the tensor product $C \boxtimes D$. It is natural to think of the tensor product as a quotient of the free product. What other quotients are possible?…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Masaki Izumi , Scott Morrison , David Penneys

Shape dependence of higher order correlations introduces complication in direct determination of these quantities. For this reason theoretical and observational progress has been restricted in calculating one point distribution functions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipak Munshi , Adrian L. Melott

Extending the works of Alladi and Sweeting and Woo, we state and prove the general higher order duality between prime ideals in number rings. We then use the second order duality to obtain the a new formula for the Chebotarev Density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Sroyon Sengupta

Let A be a self-adjoint operator acting on a Hilbert space. The notion of second order spectrum of A relative to a given finite-dimensional subspace L has been studied recently in connection with the phenomenon of spectral pollution in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Lyonell Boulton , Michael Strauss

We prove both necessary and sufficient second order conditions of extrema for variational problems involving any higher order continuously twice differentiable Lagrangians with multi-valued dependent functions of several variables. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Dkengne Sielenou

This paper deals with iteration stable (STIT) tessellations, and, more generally, with a certain class of tessellations that are infinitely divisible with respect to iteration. They form a new, rich and flexible class of spatio-temporal…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

In a recent publication it has been shown how to generate derivatives with respect to atom coordinates of Slater-Koster matrix elements for the tight binding (TB) modelling of a system. For the special case of a mixed second partial…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Meister

We explicitly write down the Eisenstein elements inside the space of modular symbols for Eisenstein series with integer coefficients for the congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(N)$ with $N$ odd square-free. We also compute the winding elements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy

Let $G=\mathop{A\ast B}\limits_C$ be an amalgamated product of finite rank free groups $A$, $B$ and $C$. We introduce atomic measures and corresponding asymptotic densities on a set of normal forms of elements in $G$. We also define two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Elizaveta Frenkel , Alexei G. Myasnikov , Vladimir N. Remeslennikov

In this paper, we obtain an analogue of the Serre derivation acting on the product of spaces of Drinfeld modular forms which generalizes the differential operator introduced by Gekeler in the rank two case. We further introduce a finitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yen-Tsung Chen , Oğuz Gezmiş

In this article we study solutions to second order linear difference equations with variable coefficients. Under mild conditions we provide closed form solutions using finite continued fraction representations. The proof of the results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Shirali Kadyrov , Alibek Orynbassar

We establish a second order smooth variational principle valid for functions defined on (possibly infinite-dimensional) Riemannian manifolds which are uniformly locally convex and have a strictly positive injectivity radius and bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Robb Fry

The Riccati equations reducible to first-order linear equations by an appropriate change the dependent variable are singled out. All these equations are integrable by quadrature. A wide class of linear ordinary differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Nail H. Ibragimov