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We derive a formula which expresses a second order cumulant whose entries are products as a sum of cumulants where the entries are single factors. This extends to the second order case the formula of Krawczyk and Speicher. We apply our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-22 James A. Mingo , Roland Speicher , Edward Tan

We provide a formula for the third order free cumulants of products as entries. We apply this formula to find the third order free cumulants of various Random Matrix Ensambles including product of Ginibre Matrices and Wishart matrices, both…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Octavio Arizmendi , Daniel Munoz George , Saylé Sigarreta

We extend the relation between random matrices and free probability theory from the level of expectations to the level of all correlation functions (which are classical cumulants of traces of products of the matrices). We introduce the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Benoit Collins , James A. Mingo , Piotr Sniady , Roland Speicher

We present definitions for real and quaternionic second-order free cumulants, functions whose collective vanshing when applied to elements from different subalgebras is equivalent to the second-order real (resp.\ quaternionic) freeness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-23 C. E. I. Redelmeier

We introduce real second-order freeness in second-order noncommutative probability spaces. We demonstrate that under this definition, three real models of random matrices, namely real Ginibre matrices, Gaussian orthogonal matrices, and real…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-25 C. Emily I. Redelmeier

We derive a formula for expressing free cumulants whose entries are products of random variables in terms of the lattice structure of non-crossing partitions. We show the usefulness of that result by giving direct and conceptually simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernadette Krawczyk , Roland Speicher

Given two second order free random variables $a$ and $b$, we study the second order free cumulants of their product $ab$, their commutator $ab-ba$, and their anti-commutator $ab+ba$. Let $(\kappa_n^a)_{n\geq 1}$ and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Daniel Munoz George , Daniel Perales

We compute the generating series for the simplest class of bi-free cumulants, beyond free cumulants, the two-bands bi-free cumulants of a pair of a left and a right variable. We also consider two-faced systems with a commutation condition…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Dan-Virgil Voiculescu

We extend the relation between random matrices and free probability theory from the level of expectations to the level of fluctuations. We introduce the concept of "second order freeness" and derive the global fluctuations of Gaussian and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-12 James A. Mingo , Roland Speicher

For an element in an algebra-valued *-noncommutative probability space, equivalent conditions for algebra-valued R-diagonality (a notion introduced by Sniady and Speicher) are proved. Formal power series relations involving the moments and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-23 March Boedihardjo , Ken Dykema

We demonstrate the asymptotic real second order freeness of Haar distributed orthogonal matrices and an independent ensemble of random matrices. Our main result states that if we have two independent ensembles of random matrices with a real…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

We prove that the modules of differential operators of order 2 on the classical Coxeter arrangements are free by exhibiting bases. For this purpose, we use Cauchy-Sylvester's theorem on compound determinants and Saito-Holm's criterion. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Norihiro Nakashima

We consider the resolvent $(\lambda-a)^{-1}$ of any $R$-diagonal operator $a$ in a $\mathrm{II}_1$-factor. Our main theorem gives a universal asymptotic formula for the norm of such a resolvent. En route to its proof, we calculate the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Uffe Haagerup , Todd Kemp , Roland Speicher

Let F_2 be the free group generated by x and y. In this article, we prove that the commutator of x^m and y^n is a product of two squares if and only if mn is even. We also show using topological methods that there are infinitely many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Sucharit Sarkar

We compute the fluctuation moments $\alpha_{m_1,\dots,m_r}$ of a Complex Wigner Matrix $X_N$ given by the limit $\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}N^{r-2}k_r(Tr(X_N^{m_1}),\dots,Tr(X_N^{m_r}))$. We prove the limit exists and characterize the leading…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-21 James A. Mingo , Daniel Munoz George

Higher order free moments and cumulants, introduced by Collins, Mingo, \'Sniady and Speicher in 2006, describe the fluctuations of unitarily invariant random matrices in the limit of infinite size. The functional relations between their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Luca Lionni

For linear differential equations of the form $u'(t)=[A + B(t)] u(t)$, $t\geq0$, with a possibly unbounded operator $A$, we construct and deduce error bounds for two families of second-order exponential splittings. The role of quadratures…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Karolina Kropielnicka , Juan Carlos del Valle

In the context of operator valued W*-free probability theory, we study Haar unitaries, R-diagonal elements and circular elements. Several classes of Haar unitaries are differentiated from each other. The term bipolar decomposition is used…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Ken Dykema , John Griffin

We introduce a new kind of free independence, called real infinitesimal freeness. We show that independent orthogonally invariant with infinitesimal laws are asymptotically real infinitesimally free. We introduce new cumulants, called real…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Guillaume Cébron , James A Mingo

A formula expressing free cumulants in terms of the Jacobi parameters of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials is derived. It combines Flajolet's theory of continued fractions and Lagrange inversion. For the converse we discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lehner
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