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We examine the evolution of a vacuum configuration when perturbed by an oscillon. We consider the $\phi^4$ scenario with a single scalar field only. For highly excited oscillons, we find that new composite solutions appear. They are formed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Fabiano C. Simas , E. da Hora

We present an analytical and numerical study of the Klein-Gordon kink-soliton dynamics in inhomogeneous media. In particular, we study an external field that is almost constant for the whole system but that changes its sign at the center of…

patt-sol · Physics 2015-06-26 L. E. Guerrero , A. Bellorin , J. R. Carbo , J. A. Gonzalez

We investigate elastic, inelastic, and coalescent collisions between two-dimensional flat-top solitons supported by the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Numerical simulations reveal distinct collision regimes ranging from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-07 M. O. D. Alotaibi , Y. O. A. Abughnheim , L. Al Sakkaf , U. Al Khawaja

We study kink-antikink scattering in the sine-Gordon model in the presence of interactions with an additional scalar field, $\psi$, that is in its quantum vacuum. In contrast to the classical scattering, now there is quantum radiation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Tanmay Vachaspati , George Zahariade

The wobbling kink is the soliton of the $\phi^4$ model with an excited internal mode. We outline an asymptotic construction of this particle-like solution that takes into account the coexistence of several space and time scales. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-28 I V Barashenkov

The effect of finite boundaries in the propagation of spatial nonlocal solitons in media with cylindrical symmetry is analyzed. Using Ehrenfest's theorem together with the Green's function of the nonlinear refractive index equation, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-06 Emmanuel Garza , Servando Lopez-Aguayo , Julio C. Gutiérrez-Vega

The scattering of kinks and low-frequency breathers of the nonlinear sine-Gordon (SG) equation on a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation (defect) with a balanced gain and loss is investigated numerically. It is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-11-06 Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Denis I. Borisov , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study simultaneous collisions of two, three, and four kinks and antikinks of the $\phi^6$ model at the same spatial point. Unlike the $\phi^4$ kinks, the $\phi^6$ kinks are asymmetric and this enriches the variety of the collision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-11 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Vakhid A. Gani , Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Kurosh Javidan

We show that a kink and a topologically trivial soliton in the Gross-Neveu model form, in the large-N limit, a marginally stable static configuration, which is bound at threshold. The energy of the resulting composite system does not depend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Joshua Feinberg

We study the collision dynamics of localized oscillons in two classes of $(1+1)$-dimensional scalar field theories with metastable false vacua, a normal class with a positive quartic self-interaction term and an inverted class with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 J. G. F. Campos , N. S. Manton , Azadeh Mohammadi

We present a dynamical picture of kink-anti-kink scattering in a pair of special, Frankensteinian potentials made of piece-wise quadratic and linear pieces. Specifically, we focus on models that support kinks without skin and core regions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Lukáš Rafaj , Ondřej Nicolas Karpíšek , Filip Blaschke

We explore a class of $\phi^{4n}$ models with kink and antikink solutions that have long-range tails on both sides, specializing to the cases with $n=2$ and $n=3$. A recently developed method of an accelerating kink ansatz is used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 João G. F. Campos , Azadeh Mohammadi

The problem of stability and spectrum of linear excitations of a soliton (kink) of the dispersive sine-Gordon and $\varphi^4$ - equations is solved exactly. It is shown that the total spectrum consists of a discrete set of frequencies of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-03 O. V. Charkina , M. M. Bogdan

It has long been recognized that the key to understand kinetic friction force $F_k$ is the analysis of microscopic instabilities that lead to sudden irreversible "pops" of certain degrees of freedom. In this Letter, the nature of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Martin H. Müser

We look at BPS systems involving two interacting Sine-Gordon like fields both when one of them has a kink solution and the second one either a kink or an antikink solution. The interaction between the two fields is controlled by a parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 P. Klimas , W. J. Zakrzewski

We show that in some kink-antikink (KAK) collisions sphalerons, i.e., unstable static solutions - rather than the asymptotic free soliton states - can be the source of the internal degrees of freedom (normal modes) which trigger the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 C. Adam , D. Ciurla , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

The soliton resolution conjecture states that solutions to solitonic equations with generic initial data should, after some non--linear behaviour, eventually resolve into a finite number of solitons plus a radiative term. This conjecture is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-27 Alice Waterhouse

Gapped bilayer graphene can support the presence of intragap states due to kink gate potentials applied to the graphene layers. Electrons in these states display valley-momentum locking, which makes them attractive for topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Nassima Benchtaber , David Sánchez , Llorenç Serra

We analyze the interaction of lattice vibrations (phonon wave-packets) with an asymmetric kink soliton initially at rest. We employ the $\phi^6$ model in one space and one time dimensions for various lattice spacings and consider two…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-05 Danial Saadatmand , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Alidad Askari , Herbert Weigel

We propose a toy model to reproduce the fractal structure of kink and antikink collisions on one topological sector of $\phi^6$ theory. Using the toy model, we investigate the missing bounce windows observed in the fractal structure, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-09 Lingxiao Long , Xiang Li , Yunguo Jiang
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