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We develop a strong connection between maximally commuting bases of orthogonal unitary matrices and mutually unbiased bases. A necessary condition of the existence of mutually unbiased bases for any finite dimension is obtained. Then a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani Roychowdhury , Farrokh Vatan

We continue the research of the relation $\hspace{1mm}\widetilde{\mid}\hspace{1mm}$ on the set $\beta {\mathbb{N}}$ of ultrafilters on ${\mathbb{N}}$, defined as an extension of the divisibility relation. It is a quasiorder, so we see it as…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Boris Šobot

Let $\alpha$ be a Morse closed $1$-form of a smooth $n$-dimensional manifold $M$. The zeroes of $\alpha$ of index $0$ or $n$ are called \emph{centers}. It is known that every non-vanishing de Rham cohomology class $u$ contains a Morse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Carlos Moraga Ferrandiz

Given a metric space $(X,d)$, a set $S\subseteq X$ is called a $k$-\emph{metric generator} for $X$ if any pair of different points of $X$ is distinguished by at least $k$ elements of $S$. A $k$-\emph{metric basis} is a $k$-metric generator…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Samuel G. Corregidor , Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

In this article, we study the cohomology of some analytic sheaves on the complementary in the projective space of a suitable infinite collection of hyperplane like the Drinfel'd symetric space. In particular, the sheaf of invertible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Damien Junger

In this paper, we provide a combinatorial characterization of the elements of Schur ultrafilters on countable commutative groups. Using this characterization, we construct a free Schur ultrafilter on $\mathbb Z$ that is not infinitary…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 S. Bardyla

A complex Hilbert space of dimension six supports at least three but not more than seven mutually unbiased bases. Two computer-aided analytical methods to tighten these bounds are reviewed, based on a discretization of parameter space and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-10 Stephen Brierley , Stefan Weigert

We investigate the structure of FN bases (Frechet-Nikodym bases) without assuming the Continuum Hypothesis (CH), refining results of Siu-Ah Ng concerning definability via flatness and nonforking. In particular, we examine the dependence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Philani Rodney Majozi

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p$ and $G$ a nonabelian metacyclic finite $p$-group. We give an explicit list of all metacyclic $p$-groups $G$, such that the group algebra $KG$ over a field of characteristic $p$ has a filtered…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bovdi

A Lipschitz hypersurface is a hypersurface which locally is the graph of a Lipschitz function. A Lipschitz (or C^1) hypersurface is said to be Levi-flat if it is locally foliated by complex manifolds of complex dimension (n-1). We shall…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jianguo Cao , Mei-Chi Shaw

The \textit{nowhere dense ideal} $\mathcal{NC}$ is introduced. It is a coanalytic ideal of $\omega\times\omega$ whose defining characteristic is that the sets of the form $X\times Y$, where $X,Y$ are infinite subsets of $\omega$, are dense…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Mario Jardón Santos

Cartan-Weyl basis for the quantum affine superalgebra U_q(^osp(1|2)) is constructed in an explicit form.

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Jerzy Lukierski , Valeryi N. Tolstoy

We determine the -1 Tate cohomology group of the units for principal abelian extensions of type (p^a, p^b) of a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Emmanuel Hallouin , Marc Perret

We study the Borel algebra de ne by [x a ; x b ] = 2 a;1 x b as a noncommutative manifold R 3 . We calculate its noncommutative di erential form relations. We deduce its partial derivative relations and the derivative of a plane wave. After…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-10 Boris Arm

We present an elementary treatment of the Optional Decomposition Theorem for continuous semimartingales and general filtrations. This treatment does not assume the existence of equivalent local martingale measure(s), only that of strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Ioannis Karatzas , Constantinos Kardaras

Motivated by a Tukey classification problem we develop here a new topological Ramsey space $\mathcal{R}_1$ that in its complexity comes immediately after the classical is a natural Ellentuck space \cite{MR0349393}. Associated with…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Natasha Dobrinen , Stevo Todorcevic

We introduce the notion of additive filter and present a new proof of the existence of idempotent ultrafilters on N without any use of Zorn's Lemma, and where one only assumes the Ultrafilter Theorem for the continuum.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Mauro Di Nasso , Eleftherios Tachtsis

It is shown that the consistency strength of ZF + DC + "the closed unbounded ultrafilter on omega_1 is an ultrafilter" is exactly ZFC + one measurable cardinal.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 William J. Mitchell

We discuss the externally definable Ramsey property, a weakening of the Ramsey property for ultrahomogeneous structures, where the only colourings considered are those that are externally definable: that is, definable with parameters in an…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nadav Meir , Rob Sullivan

We develop a crystal base theory for the general linear Lie superalgebra $gl(m,n)$. We prove that any irreducible $U_q(gl(m,n))$-module in some category has a crystal base, and prove that its associated crystal base is parameterized by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgia Benkart , Seok-Jin Kang , Masaki Kashiwara