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Modern photometric surveys of the sky suggest that many, perhaps most supernovae (SNe) associated with the explosion of massive stars are influenced at an appreciable level by their interaction with circumstellar material (CSM). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Luc Dessart

The light curves (LC) for Supernova (SN) can be modeled adopting the conversion of the flux of kinetic energy into radiation. This conversion requires an analytical or a numerical law of motion for the expanding radius of the SN. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-16 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Massive stars are characterized by a significant loss of mass either via spherically symmetric stellar winds or pre-explosion pulses, or by aspherical forms of circumstellar matter (CSM) such as bipolar lobes or outflowing circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Petr Kurfürst , Jiří Krtička

In previous papers we discussed results from fully time-dependent radiative transfer models for core-collapse supernova (SN) ejecta, including the Type II-peculiar SN 1987A, the more "generic" SN II-Plateau, and more recently Type IIb/Ib/Ic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

Type Ibn Supernovae (SNe Ibn) show signatures of strong interaction between the SN ejecta and hydrogen-poor circumstellar matter (CSM). Deriving the ejecta and CSM properties of SNe Ibn provides a great opportunity to study the final…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-09 Keiichi Maeda , Takashi J. Moriya

We present $BVi$ multi-band high-cadence observations of a Type II supernova (SN) KSP-SN-2022c from a star-forming galaxy at $z$ $\simeq$ 0.041 from its infant to nebular phase. Early light curve fitting with a single power-law is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-01 Nan Jiang , Dae-Sik Moon , Yuan Qi Ni , Maria R. Drout , Hong Soo Park , Santiago González-Gaitán , Sang Chul Kim , Youngdae Lee , Ernest Chang

Early interaction of supernova blast waves with CSM has the potential to accelerate particles to PeV energies, although this has not yet been detected. Current models for this interaction assume the shock expands into a smooth stellar wind,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Robert Brose , Iurii Sushch , Jonathan Mackey , Maria Arias

Some supernovae (SNe) are powered by collision of the SN ejecta with a dense circumstellar matter (CSM). Their emission spectra show characteristic line shapes of combined broad emission and narrow P-Cyg lines, which should closely relate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Ayako T. Ishii , Yuki Takei , Daichi Tsuna , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Koh Takahashi

Early light from core-collapse supernovae, now detectable in high-cadence surveys, holds clues to a star and its environment just before it explodes. However, effects that alter the early light have not been fully explored. We highlight the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-18 Niloufar Afsariardchi , Christopher D. Matzner

We present TransFit-CSM, a fast and physically consistent framework for modeling interaction-powered transients. The method self-consistently couples the ejecta circumstellar medium (CSM) shock dynamics to radiative diffusion from a moving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 Yu-Hao Zhang , Liang-Duan Liu , Ze-Xin Du , Guang-Lei Wu , Jing-Yao Li , Yun-Wei Yu

(Abridged). The optical light curve of some SNe may be powered by the outward diffusion of the energy deposited by the explosion shock in optically thick circumstellar matter (CSM). Recently, it was shown that the radiation-mediated and…

The process of unstable mass transfer in a stellar binary can result in either a complete merger of the stars or successful removal of the donor envelope leaving a surviving more compact binary. "Luminous red nova" (LRN) are the class of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Brian D. Metzger

In a supernova explosion, the ejecta interacting with the surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) give rise to variety of radiation. Since CSM is created from the mass lost from the progenitor star, it carries footprints of the late time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 Poonam Chandra

Observations of type II supernova early light, from breakout until recombination, can be used to constrain the explosion energy and progenitor properties. Currently available for this purpose are purely analytic models, which are accurate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 Tomer Shussman , Roni Waldman , Ehud Nakar

We study high-energy (HE) neutrino production from interactions between supernova (SN) ejecta and the surrounding circumstellar material (CSM), focusing on regular Type~II and Type~IIn SNe. Using observationally inferred CSM density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Yi-Long Duan , Tuohuniyazi Tuniyazi , Gang Guo

Numerical simulations of the interaction between supernova ejecta and a stellar wind are presented. We follow the temporal evolution of the shock fronts that are formed through such an interaction and determine the velocities, temperatures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pablo F. Velazquez , Gloria Koenigsberger , Alejandro C. Raga

We present our results on the {\gamma}-ray emission from interaction-powered supernovae (SNe), a recently discovered SN type that is suggested to be surrounded by a circumstellar medium (CSM) with densities 10^7-10^12~ cm^-3. Such high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-21 Dimitrios Kantzas , Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

The effects of the interaction between Type Ia supernova ejecta and their circumstellar wind on the photometric properties of Type Ia supernovae are investigated. We assume that a hydrogen-rich, dense, and extended circumstellar matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 Takashi J. Moriya , Paolo A. Mazzali , Chris Ashall , Elena Pian

We build a toy model where the central object, i.e., a newly born neutron star or a black hole, launches jets at late times and show that these jets might account for peaks in the light curve of some peculiar (i.e., having unusual light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Noa Kaplan , Noam Soker

A large fraction of red-supergiant stars seem to be enshrouded by circumstellar material (CSM) at the time of explosion. Relative to explosions in a vacuum, this CSM causes both a luminosity boost at early times as well as the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Luc Dessart , W. V. Jacobson-Galán