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Observations from the last decade have indicated the existence of a general class of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), in which the peak luminosity exceeds 10^{44} erg/s. Here we focus on a subclass of these events, where the light curve is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sivan Ginzburg , Shmuel Balberg

Interacting supernovae provide key insights into the mass-loss processes of massive stars and their circumstellar environments. By analyzing their photometric and spectroscopic properties, we can study the complex interactions between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-07 Anjasha Gangopadhyay

Recent supernova searches revealed a number of fast-evolving luminous transients. We perform radiation hydrodynamic simulations of light curves of several models of supernova from super--asymptotic giant branch (super-AGB, SAGB) stars with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Alexey Tolstov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Elena Sorokina , Sergei Blinnikov , Nozomu Tominaga , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

A number of Type I (hydrogenless) superluminous supernova (SLSN) events have been discovered recently. However, their nature remains debatable. One of the most promising ideas is the shock-interaction mechanism, but only simplified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Elena Sorokina , Sergei Blinnikov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Robert Quimby , Alexey Tolstov

The light curves of 'hypernovae', i.e. very energetic supernovae with $E_{51} \equiv E/10^{51}$ergs $\gsim 5-10$ are characterized at epochs of a few months by a phase of linear decline. Classical, one-dimensional explosion models fail to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Maeda , P. A. Mazzali , J. Deng , K. Nomoto , Y. Yoshii , H. Tomita , Y. Kobayashi

Numerous core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) exhibit signatures of interaction with circumstellar material (CSM). Bright radio emission years after the SN is one such indication of dense CSM at large distances from the star, which may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-13 Samantha C. Wu , Daichi Tsuna

We investigate the consequences of fairly normal Type Ia supernovae being embedded in compact and dense envelopes of carbon and oxygen rich circumstellar material by means of detailed radiation hydrodynamic simulations. Our main focus rests…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-24 U. M. Noebauer , S. Taubenberger , S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina , W. Hillebrandt

We consider simple models based on core collapse or pair-formation supernovae to account for the light curve of the transient SCP06F6. A radioactive decay diffusion model provides estimates of the mass of the required radioactive nickel and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , J. Craig Wheeler , Jozsef Vinko

The X-ray signal from hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe II) in the first tens to hundreds of days after the shock breakout encodes important information about the circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding their progenitors before explosion. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 Viktoriya Morozova , James M. Stone

We present a new formula which models the rate of decline of supernovae (SN) as given by the light curve in various bands. The physical basis is the conversion of the flux of kinetic energy into radiation. The two main components of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-19 L. Zaninetti

The origin of super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe), especially the source of their huge luminosities, has not been clarified yet. While a strong interaction between SN ejecta and dense circumstellar media (CSM) is a leading scenario,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-26 Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda

Recently, a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) iPTF15esb at redshift $z=0.224$ was reported, whose light curve (LC) and spectrum show several unusual characteristics. Its late-time spectrum shows a strong, broad H$\alpha $…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-07 Liang-Duan Liu , Ling-Jun Wang , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

Hydrogen-rich Type II supernovae (SNe II) are the most frequently observed class of core-collapse SNe (CCSNe). However, most studies that analyse large samples of SNe II lack events with absolute peak magnitudes brighter than -18.5 mag at…

Superluminous supernovae are among the most energetic stellar explosions in the Universe, but their energy sources remain an open question. Here we present long-term observations of one of the closest examples of the hydrogen-poor subclass…

Some interaction-powered supernovae have long rise times of more than 100 days. We show that such long rise times are naturally expected if circumstellar matters (CSM) have a flat density structure (s <~ 1.5, where rho_CSM ~ r^{-s}). In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-17 Takashi J. Moriya

With the ever faster cadence of untargeted surveys of the sky, the supernova (SN) community will capture in the coming years a growing number of shock breakouts in red-supergiant (RSG) stars. Expecting a high frequency of breakouts within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Luc Dessart , W. V. Jacobson-Galan

We calculate the lightcurves of jet-driven bipolar core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions into a bipolar circumstellar mater (CSM) and show that an equatorial observer finds the lightcurves to possess a rapid, and even an abrupt, drop.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Muhammad Akashi , Amir Michaelis , Noam Soker

Some interacting supernovae (SNe) of type IIn show a sizeable continuum polarisation suggestive of a large scale asymmetry in the circumstellar medium (CSM) and/or the SN ejecta. Here, we extend the recent work of Dessart et al. on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Alkiviadis Vlasis , Luc Dessart , Edouard Audit

Core-collapse Supernovae (CC-SNe) descend from progenitors more massive than about 8 Msun. Because of the young age of the progenitors, the ejecta may eventually interact with the circumstellar medium (CSM) via highly energetic processes…

We carry out 3D-hydrodynamical calculations for the interaction of expanding supernova ejecta with the dense circumstellar matter (CSM) and the rarefied interstellar medium (ISM) outside. The CSM is composed of the stellar wind matter from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Takafumi Shimizu , Kuniaki Masai , Katsuji Koyama