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Quantitative myocardial perfusion mapping has advantages over qualitative assessment, including the ability to detect global flow reduction. However, it is not clinically available and remains as a research tool. Building upon the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-17 Hui Xue , Louise A. E. Brown , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin , Sven Plein , Peter Kellman

Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography are widely available for characterizing coronary stenoses and provide critical vessel parameters to optimize percutaneous intervention. Intravascular polarization-sensitive optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-15 Mohammad Haft-Javaherian , Martin Villiger , Kenichiro Otsuka , Joost Daemen , Peter Libby , Polina Golland , Brett E. Bouma

Coronary angiography is an indispensable assistive technique for cardiac interventional surgery. Segmentation and extraction of blood vessels from coronary angiography videos are very essential prerequisites for physicians to locate, assess…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Lu Wang , Dong-xue Liang , Xiao-lei Yin , Jing Qiu , Zhi-yun Yang , Jun-hui Xing , Jian-zeng Dong , Zhao-yuan Ma

X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging (PCI) yields absorption, differential phase, and dark-field images. Computed Tomography (CT) of grating-based PCI can in principle provide high-resolution soft-tissue contrast. Recently, grating-based PCI took…

Objective: Heartbeat detection remains central to cardiac disease diagnosis and management, and is traditionally performed based on electrocardiogram (ECG). To improve robustness and accuracy of detection, especially, in certain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-10 B S Chandra , C S Sastry , S Jana

Myocardial infarction is a major cause of death globally, and accurate early diagnosis from electrocardiograms (ECGs) remains a clinical priority. Deep learning models have shown promise for automated ECG interpretation, but require large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Lachin Naghashyar

Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Early therapeutics of MI can ensure the prevention of further myocardial necrosis. Echocardiography is the fundamental imaging technique that can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Aysen Degerli , Fahad Sohrab , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Cardiac auscultation is the most practiced non-invasive and cost-effective procedure for the early diagnosis of heart diseases. While machine learning based systems can aid in automatically screening patients, the robustness of these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun , Shabnam Ghaffarzadegan , Md. Istiaq Ansari , Zhe Feng , Taufiq Hasan

Cardiovascular MRI (CMR) is a non-invasive imaging modality that provides excellent soft-tissue contrast without the use of ionizing radiation. Physiological motions and limited speed of MRI data acquisition necessitate development of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Philip Schniter , Matthew Tong , Karolina Zareba , Orlando Simonetti , Lee Potter , Rizwan Ahmad

In coronary angiography the condition of myocardial blood supply is assessed by analyzing 2-D X-ray projections of contrasted coronary arteries. This is done using a flexible C-arm system. Due to the X-ray immanent dimensionality reduction…

Currently, many researchers and analysts are working toward medical diagnosis enhancement for various diseases. Heart disease is one of the common diseases that can be considered a significant cause of mortality worldwide. Early detection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Salahaldeen Rababa , Asma Yamin , Shuxia Lu , Ashraf Obaidat

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common and strong threat to human beings, featuring high prevalence, disability and mortality. The amount of coronary artery calcification (CAC) is an effective factor for CVD risk evaluation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-29 Jiechao Ma , Rongguo Zhang

Cardiac diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which requires accurate and timely diagnostic strategies. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach that combines deep learning image registration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Comte Valentin , Gemma Piella , Mario Ceresa , Miguel A. Gonzalez Ballester

Late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is widely established to assess the viability of myocardial tissue of patients after acute myocardial infarction (MI). We propose the Cascading Refinement CNN (CaRe-CNN), which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Franz Thaler , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Gernot Plank , Martin Urschler

Recent publications have shown that the segmentation accuracy of modern-day convolutional neural networks (CNN) applied on cardiac MRI can reach the inter-expert variability, a great achievement in this area of research. However, despite…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Nathan Painchaud , Youssef Skandarani , Thierry Judge , Olivier Bernard , Alain Lalande , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Focused transmits are the most commonly used transmit strategy for echocardiograms, but suffer from relatively low frame rates, and in 3D, even lower volume rates. Fast imaging based on unfocused transmits has disadvantages such as motion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Wessel L. van Nierop , Oisín Nolan , Tristan S. W. Stevens , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have had unprecedented success in medical imaging and, in particular, in medical image segmentation. However, despite the fact that segmentation results are closer than ever to the inter-expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Nathan Painchaud , Youssef Skandarani , Thierry Judge , Olivier Bernard , Alain Lalande , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Despite recent surge of interest in deploying colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) for early diagnosis of colorectal diseases, there remains a large gap between the current state of CCE in clinical practice, and the state of its counterpart…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Esmaeil S. Nadimi , Jan-Matthias Braun , Benedicte Schelde-Olesen , Emile Prudhomme , Victoria Blanes-Vidal , Gunnar Baatrup

Background & Purpose: Chest X-Ray (CXR) use in pre-MRI safety screening for Lead-Less Implanted Electronic Devices (LLIEDs), easily overlooked or misidentified on a frontal view (often only acquired), is common. Although most LLIED types…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-28 Mutlu Demirer , Richard D. White , Vikash Gupta , Ronnie A. Sebro , Barbaros S. Erdal

Early diagnosis of critical diseases can significantly improve patient survival and reduce treatment costs. However, existing diagnostic techniques are often costly, invasive, and inaccessible in low-resource regions. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Manisha More , Kavya Bhand , Kaustubh Mukdam , Kavya Sharma , Manas Kawtikwar , Hridayansh Kaware , Prajwal Kavhar