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In perfusion analysis automated approaches for image processing is preferable due to reduce time-consuming tasks for radiologists. Assessment of perfusion results quality is important step in development of algorithms for automated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Svitlana Alkhimova

Aortic stenosis (AS) is a life-threatening condition caused by a narrowing of the aortic valve, leading to impaired blood flow. Despite its high prevalence, access to echocardiography (echo), the gold-standard diagnostic tool, is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Armin Saadat , Nima Hashemi , Hooman Vaseli , Michael Y. Tsang , Christina Luong , Michiel Van de Panne , Teresa S. M. Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi

Local Ca Releases (LCRs) are crucial events involved in cardiac pacemaker cell function. However, specific algorithms for automatic LCR detection and analysis have not been developed in live, spontaneously beating pacemaker cells. Here we…

The leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD), with coronary artery disease (CAD) being the largest sub-category. Unfortunately, myocardial infarction or stroke can manifest as the first symptom of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Matthew Fynn , Kayapanda Mandana , Javed Rashid , Sven Nordholm , Yue Rong , Goutam Saha

Women are underdiagnosed and undertreated for cardiovascular disease. Automatic quantification of breast arterial calcification on screening mammography can identify women at risk for cardiovascular disease and enable earlier treatment and…

Recent development of photon-counting CT (PCCT) brings great opportunities for plaque characterization with much-improved spatial resolution and spectral imaging capability. While existing coronary plaque PCCT imaging results are based on…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Mengzhou Li , Mingye Wu , Jed Pack , Pengwei Wu , Bruno De Man , Adam Wang , Koen Nieman , Ge Wang

Data loading has been one of the most common performance bottlenecks for many big data applications, especially when they are running on inefficient human-readable formats, such as JSON or CSV. Parsing, validating, integrity checking and…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Cong Ding , Dixin Tang , Xi Liang , Aaron J. Elmore , Sanjay Krishnan

Coronary artery disease leading up to stenosis, the partial or total blocking of coronary arteries, is a severe condition that affects millions of patients each year. Automated identification and classification of stenosis severity from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Dinis L. Rodrigues , Miguel Nobre Menezes , Fausto J. Pinto , Arlindo L. Oliveira

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death. Cardiac phenotypes (CPs), e.g., ejection fraction, are the gold standard for assessing cardiac health, but they are derived from cine cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Busra Nur Zeybek , Özgün Turgut , Yundi Zhang , Jiazhen Pan , Robert Graf , Sophie Starck , Daniel Rueckert , Sevgi Gokce Kafali

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed on patients during cardiac and respiratory arrest. This procedure externally activates the cardiac and respiratory systems via the delivery of chest compression and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Jafar Moradicheghamahi , Gerard Fortuny , Josep M. López , Joan Herrero , Dolors Puigjaner

The accurate segmentation of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) images holds substantial clinical value for the early detection and treatment of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). The Transformer, utilizing a self-attention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Chenchu Xu , Meng Li , Xue Wu

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular-related mortality, and accurate stenosis detection is crucial for effective clinical decision-making. Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing CAD, but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Baixiang Huang , Yu Luo , Guangyu Wei , Songyan He , Yushuang Shao , Xueying Zeng

Connected vehicles will change the modes of future transportation management and organization, especially at an intersection without traffic light. Centralized coordination methods globally coordinate vehicles approaching the intersection…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Yang Guan , Yangang Ren , Shengbo Eben Li , Qi Sun , Laiquan Luo , Keqiang Li

Automated cardiac image interpretation has the potential to transform clinical practice in multiple ways including enabling low-cost serial assessment of cardiac function in the primary care and rural setting. We hypothesized that advances…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen a significant surge in popularity, particularly in its application to medicine. This study explores AI's role in diagnosing leukoencephalopathy, a small vessel disease of the brain, and a leading cause…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Z. Cernekova , V. Sisik , F. Jafari

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning (DL) has sparked tremendous global interest. DL is widely used today and has expanded into various interesting areas. It is becoming more popular in cross-subject…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Ahmed Ali Hammam , Mona Soliman , Aboul Ella Hassanien

Incidental detection and quantification of coronary calcium in CT scans could lead to the early introduction of lifesaving clinical interventions. However, over-reporting could negatively affect patient wellbeing and unnecessarily burden…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Olivier Jaubert , Salman Mohammadi , Keith A. Goatman , Shadia S. Mikhael , Conor Bradley , Rebecca Hughes , Richard Good , John H. Hipwell , Sonia Dahdouh

Purpose- Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) patient-specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies in resource constrained settings are limited by the available imaging modalities for geometry and velocity data acquisition. Doppler…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Vincent Milimo Masilokwa Punabantu , Malebogo Ngoepe , Amit Kumar Mishra , Thomas Aldersley , John Lawrenson , Liesl Zuhlke

Next location prediction is a key task in human mobility analysis, crucial for applications like smart city resource allocation and personalized navigation services. However, existing methods face two significant challenges: first, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yuqian Wu , Yuhong Peng , Jiapeng Yu , Xiangyu Liu , Zeting Yan , Kang Lin , Weifeng Su , Bingqing Qu , Raymond Lee , Dingqi Yang

In patients with obstructive coronary artery disease, the functional significance of a coronary artery stenosis needs to be determined to guide treatment. This is typically established through fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 Majd Zreik , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Nadieh Khalili , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Michiel Voskuil , Max A. Viergever , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum