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In this paper, we propose a numerical method to uniformly handle the random genetic drift model for pure drift with or without natural selection and mutation. For pure drift and natural selection case, the Dirac $\delta$ singularity will…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Chenghua Duan , Chun Liu , Xingye Yue

Soft-Collinear Effective Theory is a framework for systematically organizing and resumming the logarithmic contributions that occur in high-energy reactions. It provides a factorized description of cross sections in terms of hard, jet,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Saurav Goyal , Sven-Olaf Moch , Vaibhav Pathak , V. Ravindran

Data recorded by the JADE experiment at the PETRA e^+e^- collider were used to measure the event shape observables thrust, heavy jet mass, wide and total jet broadening and the differential 2-jet rate in the Durham scheme. For the latter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 P. A. Movilla Fernández , O. Biebel , S. Bethke , S. Kluth , P. Pfeifenschneider , the JADE Collaboration

We report on a recent calculation of the electroweak O(\alpha^3\alpha_s) corrections to 3-jet production and related event-shape observables at e+e- colliders. The calculation properly accounts for the experimental photon isolation criteria…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-26 Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier , Thomas Gehrmann , Christian Kurz

We compute the soft-drop jet-mass distribution from $pp$ collisions to NNLL accuracy while including nonperturbative corrections through a field-theory based formalism. Using these calculations, we assess the theoretical uncertainties on an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir , Aditya Pathak , Matthew D. Schwartz , Iain W. Stewart

An updated analysis using about 1.5 million events recorded at $\sqrt{s} = M_Z$ with the DELPHI detector in 1994 is presented. Eighteen infrared and collinear safe event shape observables are measured as a function of the polar angle of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-08 DELPHI Collaboration , P. Abreu

Event shape observables have been widely used for precision QCD studies at various lepton and hadron colliders. We present the most accurate calculation of the transverse-energy-energy correlation event shape variable in deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Hai Tao Li , Ivan Vitev , Yu Jiao Zhu

We present an effective field theory method to determine secondary massive quark effects in jet production taking the thrust distribution for e+ e- collisions in the dijet limit as a concrete example. The method is based on the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Simon Gritschacher , Andre H. Hoang , Ilaria Jemos , Piotr Pietrulewicz

We study the exclusive heavy quark dijet cross section from $e^+e^-$-annihilation using soft-collinear effective theory. In order to resum the large logarithms of small jet veto parameter $\beta$ and jet radius $R$, we factorize the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Chul Kim

We propose event cuts in deep inelastic scattering, suitable for an examination of quark fragmentation universality. We compare the current hemisphere of the Breit frame with hemispheres in e+e- annihilation events, using Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Patrik Eden

This paper presents single lepton and dilepton kinematic distributions measured in dileptonic $t\bar{t}$ events produced in 20.2 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV $pp$ collisions recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Both absolute and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-12-01 ATLAS Collaboration

We compute the exclusive photoproduction of a $\gamma\,\pi^\pm$ pair using the collinear factorisation framework, in the kinematic regime where the pair has a large invariant mass. This exclusive channel presents a new avenue for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Goran Duplančić , Saad Nabeebaccus , Kornelija Passek-Kumerički , Bernard Pire , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

We estimate the effects of non-perturbative physics on the differential distributions of infrared- and collinear-safe $e^+e^-$ event shape variables, by extending the notion of an infrared-regular effective strong coupling, which accounts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , B. R. Webber

Beam and jet functions in Soft-Collinear Effective Theory describe collinear initial- and final-state radiation (jets), and enter in factorization theorems for N-jet production, the Higgs pT spectrum, etc. We show that they may directly be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-17 Mathias Ritzmann , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We compute the two-loop heavy quark jet-function in the heavy quark limit. This is one of the key ingredients in next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) and next-to-next-to-leading-log order (NNLL) computations of the invariant mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ambar Jain , Ignazio Scimemi , Iain W. Stewart

Using effective theories for jets and heavy quarks it is possible to prove that the double differential top-antitop invariant mass distribution for the process $e^+e^-\to t\bar t$ in the resonance region for c.m. energies $Q$ much larger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 Sean Fleming , Andre H. Hoang , Sonny Mantry , Iain W. Stewart

Jet substructure has emerged as a critical tool for LHC searches, but studies so far have relied heavily on shower Monte Carlo simulations, which formally approximate QCD at leading-log level. We demonstrate that systematic higher-order QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-18 Ilya Feige , Matthew D. Schwartz , Iain W. Stewart , Jesse Thaler

We present angularity differential cross-section for the deep inelastic scattering process (DIS) in the framework of soft-collinear effective theory (SCET). Using SCET, the cross-section is factorized in terms of hard, jet, beam and soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-29 Daekyoung Kang , Tanmay Maji

We present a detailed description of our calculation of next-to-leading order QCD corrections to heavy quark production in e^+ e^- collisions including mass effects. In particular, we study the observables $R_3^{b\ql}$ and $D_2^{b\ql}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 German Rodrigo , Mikhail Bilenky , Arcadi Santamaria

We generalize and update our former top quark mass calibration framework for Monte Carlo (MC) event generators based on the $e^+e^-$ hadron-level 2-jettiness $\tau_2$ distribution in the resonance region for boosted $t\bar t$ production,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Bahman Dehnadi , André H. Hoang , Oliver L. Jin , Vicent Mateu