English

Consistent Measurements of alpha_s from Precise Oriented Event Shape Distributions

High Energy Physics - Experiment 2010-04-08 v1

Abstract

An updated analysis using about 1.5 million events recorded at s=MZ\sqrt{s} = M_Z with the DELPHI detector in 1994 is presented. Eighteen infrared and collinear safe event shape observables are measured as a function of the polar angle of the thrust axis. The data are compared to theoretical calculations in O(αs2){\cal O} (\alpha_s^2) including the event orientation. A combined fit of αs\alpha_s and of the renormalization scale xμx_{\mu} in O(αs2\cal O(\alpha_s^2) yields an excellent description of the high statistics data. The weighted average from 18 observables including quark mass effects and correlations is αs(MZ2)=0.1174±0.0026\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1174 \pm 0.0026. The final result, derived from the jet cone energy fraction, the observable with the smallest theoretical and experimental uncertainty, is αs(MZ2)=0.1180±0.0006(exp.)±0.0013(hadr.)±0.0008(scale)±0.0007(mass)\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1180 \pm 0.0006 (exp.) \pm 0.0013 (hadr.) \pm 0.0008 (scale) \pm 0.0007 (mass). Further studies include an αs\alpha_s determination using theoretical predictions in the next-to-leading log approximation (NLLA), matched NLLA and O(αs2\cal O(\alpha_s^2) predictions as well as theoretically motivated optimized scale setting methods. The influence of higher order contributions was also investigated by using the method of Pad\'{e} approximants. Average αs\alpha_s values derived from the different approaches are in good agreement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ex/0002026,
  title  = {Consistent Measurements of alpha_s from Precise Oriented Event Shape Distributions},
  author = {DELPHI Collaboration and P. Abreu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ex/0002026},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

48 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T12:58:07.825Z