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We present a general framework and procedure to derive uncertainty relations for observables of quantum systems in a covariant manner. All such relations are consequences of the positive semidefiniteness of the density matrix of a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-24 J Solomon Ivan , Krishna Kumar Sabapathy , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

By comparing a function and its $(k, \frac{2}{n})-$Fourier transform to a Gaussian analogue, $e^{-na|x|^\frac{2}{n}}$, we establish a Hardy-type uncertainty principle using Phragm\'en-Lindl\"of lemma. Furthermore, we investigate the heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Hanen Jilani , Selma Negzaoui

We prove a logarithmic convexity result for exponentially weighted $L^2$-norms of solutions to electromagnetic Schr\"odinger equation, without needing to assume smallness of the magnetic potential. As a consequence, we can prove a unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Juan Antonio Barcelo , Luca Fanelli , Susana Gutierrez , Alberto Ruiz , Mari Cruz Vilela

The linear canonical transform (LCT) serves as a powerful generalization of the Fourier transform (FT), encapsulating various integral transforms within a unified framework. This versatility has made it a cornerstone in fields such as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Muhammad Adnan Samad , Yuanqing Xia , Saima Siddiqui , Muhammad Younus Bhat

Recent advances have extended the Dunkl transform to the setting of Clifford algebras. In particular, the two-sided quaternionic Dunkl transform has been introduced as a Dunkl analogue of the two-dimensional quaternionic Fourier transform.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Mohamed Essenhajy , Said Fahlaoui

We study matrix forms of quaternionic versions of the Fourier Transform and Convolution operations. Quaternions offer a powerful representation unit, however they are related to difficulties in their use that stem foremost from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Giorgos Sfikas , George Retsinas

We study the two-parameter family of unitary operators \[ \mathcal{F}_{k,a}=\exp\Bigl(\frac{i\pi}{2a}\,(2\langle k\rangle+{d}+a-2 )\Bigr) \exp\Bigl(\frac{i\pi}{2a}\,\Delta_{k,a}\Bigr), \] which are called $(k,a)$-generalized Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Dmitry Gorbachev , Valery Ivanov , Sergey Tikhonov

Classical results due to Ingham and Paley-Wiener characterize the existence of nonzero functions supported on certain subsets of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of the Fourier transforms. We view these results as uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Mithun Bhowmik , Swagato K. Ray , Suparna Sen

In this paper we present two different problems within the framework of shift-invariant theory. First, we develop a triangular form for shift-preserving operators acting on finitely generated shift-invariant spaces. In case of the normal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Elona Agora , Jorge Antezana , Diana Carbajal

Hardy's uncertainty principle is a classical result in harmonic analysis, stating that a function in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and its Fourier transform cannot both decay arbitrarily fast at infinity. In this paper, we extend this principle to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Eugenia Malinnikova

We prove a new uncertainty principle for square-integrable irreducible unitary representations of connected Lie groups. The concentration of the matrix coefficients is measured in terms of weighted $L^p$ norms, with weights in the local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Fabio Nicola

Under Wigdersons' framework and by sorting out the technical points in the recent works of Tang (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 31 (2025)) and Dias-Luef-Prata (J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 198 (2025)), we prove an abstract uncertainty principle for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Tianxiao Huang , Ze Li , Jiani Liu

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle forms a fundamental element of quantum mechanics. Uncertainty relations in terms of entropies were initially proposed to deal with conceptual shortcomings in the original formulation of the uncertainty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Patrick J. Coles , Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel , Stephanie Wehner

Usually such area of mathematics as differential equations acts as a consumer of results given by functional analysis. This article will give an example of the reverse interaction of these two fields of knowledge. Namely, the derivation and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Alexey Gorshkov

Being motivated by general interest as well as by certain concrete problems of Fourier Analysis, we construct analogs of the Lp spaces for measures. It turns out that most of standard properties of the usual Lp spaces for functions are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Laura De Carli , Eli Liflyand

We obtain a new version of the Uncertainty Principle for functions with Fourier transforms supported on a lacunary set of intervals. This is a generalization of Zygmund's theorem on lacunary trigonometric series to the real line in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Kovrizhkin

The entropic uncertainty principle in the form proven by Maassen and Uffink yields a fundamental inequality that is prominently used in many places all over the field of quantum information theory. In this work, we provide a family of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Antonio F. Rotundo , René Schwonnek

The quadratic phase Fourier transform (QPFT) is a generalization of several well-known integral transforms, including the linear canonical transform (LCT), fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), and Fourier transform (FT). This paper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Sarga Varghese , Gita Rani Mahato , Manab Kundu

We extend Hardy's uncertainty principle for a square integrable function and its Fourier transform to the multidimensional case using a symplectic diagonalization. We use this extension to show that Hardy's uncertainty principle is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef

The defocusing NLS-equation $\mathrm{i} u_t = -u_{xx} + 2|u|^2u$ on the circle admits a global nonlinear Fourier transform, also known as Birkhoff map, linearising the NLS-flow. The regularity properties of $u$ are known to be closely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Jan-Cornelius Molnar