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We study pressure acoustic propagation in asymmetric spoof-fluid-spoof acoustic waveguides and its potential application in acoustic gas sensors. First, a stable and efficient analytical method is established for fast calculation of the…

This work presents a novel hydrogen sensor based on 30% scandium-doped aluminum nitride (ScAlN) laterally vibrating resonators (LVRs) functionalized with a palladium (Pd) thin film. The micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) device operates…

Dual-tip phase-detection probes can be used to measure flow properties in gas-liquid flows. Traditionally, time-averaged interfacial velocities have been obtained through cross-correlation analysis of long time-series of phase fraction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-14 Matthias Kramer , Benjamin Hohermuth , Daniel Valero , Stefan Felder

Incident in water distribution systems (WDS) cause water loss and water contamination that requires the utility managers to assess the condition of pipelines in a timely manner. However, pipelines are long and access to all parts of it is a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Saber Kazeminasab , M Katherine Banks

Visible light communication (VLC) utilizes light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to transmit wireless data. A VLC network can also be used to localize mobile users in indoor environments, where the global positioning system (GPS) signals are weak.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-01 Yusuf Eroglu , Fatih Erden , Ismail Guvenc

This paper presents a bio-inspired underwater whisker sensor for robust hydrodynamic disturbance detection and efficient signal analysis based on Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC). The design uses a tapered nylon spring with embedded…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-10 Xiao Jin , Zhenhua Yu , Thrishantha Nanayakkara

This paper focuses on static source localization employing different combinations of measurements, including time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA), received-signal-strength (RSS), angle-of-arrival (AOA), and time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-10 Kang Tang , Sheng Xu , Yuqi Yang , He Kong , Yongsheng Ma

This study performs a large-eddy simulation of turbulent separated and reattached flow in an enlarged annular pipe. A vortex ring is periodically shed from the sudden expansion part. A longitudinal vortex occurs around the vortex ring,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 Hideki Yanaoka , Naoto Yamada

The torsion pendulum is a prevailing instrument for measuring small forces acting on a solid body or those between solid bodies. While it offers powerful advantages, the measurement precision suffers from thermal noises of the suspending…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Yusuke Okuma , Kiwamu Izumi , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando

A key challenge in dual-polarized multiplexing for joint radar and communication (JRC) systems is cross-polarization (cross-pol) leakage caused by depolarization. In conventional MIMO systems, depolarization arises solely from the channel;…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Ahmed Naeem , Liza Afeef , Huseyin Arslan

We have developed a contact-free 2-dimensional laser sensor with which the position of wires can be measured in 3 dimensions with an accuracy of better than 10 micrometer and with which the tension of the wires can be determined with an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 Matthias Prall , V. Hannen , R. Joehren , H. W. Ortjohann , M. Reinhardt , Ch. Weinheimer

We report on a flow sensing approach based on deflection monitoring of micro beams buckled by the compressive thermal stress due to electrothermal Joules heating. The air stream convectively cooling the device affects both the critical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Yoav Kessler , Slava Krylov , Alex Liberzon

We present a novel sound localization algorithm for a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) sound source in indoor environments. Our approach exploits the diffraction properties of sound waves as they bend around a barrier or an obstacle in the scene.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Inkyu An , Doheon Lee , Jung-woo Choi , Dinesh Manocha , Sung-eui Yoon

In this work a mismatched section of a transmission line is examined for its utility in a bandpass filtering application. A model to analyze the situation is given. It was found that the transfer characteristics of such mismatched…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Atharva Kulkarni , Amit Morarka

This paper presents a unified framework, for the detection, classification, and preliminary localization of anomalies in water distribution networks using multivariate statistical analysis. The approach, termed SICAMS (Statistical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Oleg Melnikov , Yurii Dorofieiev , Yurii Shakhnovskiy , Huy Truong , Victoria Degeler

Triadic interactions are the fundamental mechanism of energy transfer in fluid flows. This work introduces bispectral mode decomposition as a direct means of educing flow structures that are associated with triadic interactions from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-20 Oliver T. Schmidt

In this paper, we propose a molecular communication system to localize an abnormality in a diffusion based medium. We consider a general setup to perform joint sensing, communication and localization. This setup consists of three types of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-01 Ladan Khaloopour , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

This paper investigates the sparse optimal allocation of sensors for detecting sparse leaking emission sources. Because of the non-negativity of emission rates, uncertainty associated with parameters in the forward model, and sparsity of…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-09 Xinchao Liu , Youngdeok Hwang , Dzung Phan , Levente Klein , Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo

The detection and localization of a source hidden outside the Line-of-Sight (LOS) traditionally rely on the acquisition of indirect signals, such as those reflected from visible relay surfaces such as floors or walls. These reflected…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Tal I. Sommer , Ori Katz

This paper explores the integration of communication and sensing in modern wireless systems through the configuration of BS and RIS antenna elements. By leveraging time multiplexing for both communication and sensing, the proposed system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-07 Rafael Augusto Pedriali , Isadora Martines Ferreira , Jose Carlos Marinello , Taufik Abrao
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