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This paper proposes a technique to identify individual pipe roughness parameters in a water distribution network by means of the inversion of the steady-state hydraulic network equations. By enabling the reconstruction of these hydraulic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Stefan Kaltenbacher , Martin Steinberger , Martin Horn

Detecting and localizing leaks in water distribution network systems is an important topic with direct environmental, economic, and social impact. Our paper is the first to explore the use of factor graph optimization techniques for leak…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Paul Irofti , Luis Romero-Ben , Florin Stoican , Vicenç Puig

We present arguments for the hypothesis that under some conditions, triple correlations of density fluctuations in fluids can be detected experimentally by the method of molecular spectroscopy. These correlations manifest themselves in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-22 M. Ya. Sushko

Reflections of active markers in the environment are a common source of ambiguity in onboard visual relative localization. This work presents a novel approach that exploits these typically unwanted reflections for onboard relative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Tim Lakemann , Daniel Bonilla Licea , Viktor Walter , Martin Saska

We analyze multi-user fluid antenna systems with continuous positioning over a track of length L under a spatial correlation model, where exact performance distributions become analytically intractable. We develop a level-crossing-rate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Gayani Siriwardana , Peter J. Smith , Himal A. Suraweera , Rajitha Senanayake

In this paper we describe three methods for localizing a wireless sensor network node, using anchor nodes in its neighbourhood, when there is an error in distance estimation present. We use the intersection points of the circles formed with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Marios Karagiannis , Ioannis Chatzigiannakis , Jose Rolim

Time delay and velocity estimation has been a widely studied subject in the context of signal processing, with applications in many different fields of physics. The velocity of fluctuation structures is typically estimated as the distance…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 J. M. Losada , A. D. Helgeland , J. L. Terry , O. E. Garcia

In this paper, we propose an operation procedure for our previously developed in-pipe robotic system that is used for water quality monitoring in water distribution systems (WDS). The proposed operation procedure synchronizes a developed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Saber Kazeminasab , M. Katherine Banks

Vibrating wires are common temperature probes in $^3$He experiments. By measuring mechanical resonance of a wire driven by AC current in magnetic field one can directly obtain temperature-dependent viscous damping. This is easy to do in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-03 V. V. Zavjalov

Localization of sensor nodes in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) is of considerable significance due to its various applications, such as navigation, data tagging, and detection of underwater objects. Therefore, in this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Ruhul Amin Khalil , Nasir Saeed , Mohammad Inayatullah Babar , Tariqullah Jan , Sadia Din

As the world becomes more and more interconnected, our everyday objects become part of the Internet of Things, and our lives get more and more mirrored in virtual reality, where every piece of~information, including misinformation, fake…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Robert Paluch , Łukasz G. Gajewski , Janusz A. Hołyst , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

We study the thermo-acoustic wave propagation and reflection near the liquid-gas critical point. Specifically, we perform a numerical investigation of the acoustic responses in a near-critical fluid to thermal perturbations based on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-19 P. Zhang , B. Shen

Leak detection in urban water distribution networks (WDNs) is challenging given their scale, complexity, and limited instrumentation. We present an algorithm for leak detection in WDNs, which involves making additional flow measurements…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Aravind Rajeswaran , Sridharakumar Narasimhan , Shankar Narasimhan

We study the inverse problem of locating gas leaks from line-of-sight concentration measurements using a convection-diffusion model with the source term a Radon measure. By imposing sparsity-promoting regularisation on this measure, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Thi Tam Dang , Tuomo Valkonen

Fatigue crack growth is usually a three-dimensional problem, but it is often simplified to two dimensions to reduce complexity. However, this study investigates the relationships between microscopic effects such as crack kinking, shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-03 Vanessa Schöne , Florian Paysan , Eric Breitbarth

The present work proposes a novel two phases model-based strategy for leakage detection. The two phases are: the identification of the district metering area (DMA) and the pipe pre-localization into the identified DMA. The strategy is based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 G. Messa , G. Acconciaioco , S. Ripani , L. Bozzelli , A. Simone , O. Giustolisi

We investigate spatial and temporal cross-correlations between streamwise and normal velocity components in three shear flows: a low-dimensional model for vortex-streak interactions, direct numerical simulations for a nearly homogeneous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Jachens , J. Schumacher , B. Eckhardt , K. Knobloch , H. H. Fernholz

We study acoustic propagation in one dimensional water ducts containing many air-filled blocks. The acoustic band structures for the periodic arrangements of the blocks is calculated, whereas the transmission for various random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Pi-Gang Luan , Zhen Ye

Sensor placement for contaminant detection in water distribution systems (WDS) has become a topic of great interest aiming to secure a population's water supply. Several approaches can be found in the literature with differences ranging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Margarita Rebolledo , Sowmya Chandrasekaran , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein

Cross-correlation is an established tool to reduce the background in resistance noise measurements. However, the conventional method requires the amplifier, demodulator and digitizer channels to be duplicated, increasing the cost and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-21 Tim Thyzel