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Digital pulse shape discrimination has become readily available to distinguish nuclear recoil and electronic recoil events in scintillation detectors. We evaluate digital implementations of pulse shape discrimination algorithms discussed in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-16 R. F. Lang , D. Masson , J. Pienaar , S. Röttger

The response of the liquid scintillator (EJ-301 equivalent to NE-213) to the monoenergetic electrons produced in Compton scattered $\gamma$-ray tagging has been carried out for various radioactive $\gamma$-ray sources. The measured electron…

Inorganic scintillators are widely used for scientific, industrial and medical applications. The development of 3D printing with inorganic scintillators would allow fast creation of detector prototypes for registration of ionizing…

Using a single-phase liquid argon detector with a signal yield of 4.85 photoelectrons per keV of electronic-equivalent recoil energy (keVee), we measure the scintillation time dependence of both electronic and nuclear recoils in liquid…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 W. H. Lippincott , K. J. Coakley , D. Gastler , A. Hime , E. Kearns , D. N. McKinsey , J. A. Nikkel , L. C. Stonehill

Scintillating fibre detectors combine sub-mm resolution particle tracking, precise measurements of the particle stopping power and sub-ns time resolution. Typically, fibres are read out with silicon photomultipliers (SiPM). Hence, if fibres…

There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The key merit is the capability to differentiate nuclear recoil (nr) signatures from the background $\beta / \gamma$-events due to ambient…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 S. C. Wu

An essential metric for the quality of a particle-identification experiment is its statistical power to discriminate between signal and background. Pulse shape discrimination (PSD) is a basic method for this purpose in many nuclear,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-17 Shubham Dutta , Sayan Ghosh , Satyaki Bhattacharya , Satyajit Saha

Scintillators with pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) capability are of great interest to many fields in the scientific community. The ability to discern a gamma ray from a neutron using PSD varies between different types of scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-18 M. I. Pinilla-Orjuela , K. E. Mesick , P. F. Bloser , J. R. Tutt

Plastic scintillation detectors are increasingly used to measure dose distributions in the context of radiotherapy treatments. Their water-equivalence, real-time response and high spatial resolution distinguish them from traditional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Emily Cloutier , Louis Archambault , Luc Beaulieu

For radiography applications using fast neutrons simultaneously with gammas we have developed a detector with 16 stilbene crystals in a 4$\times$4 2D array with a 5~mm pitch and a depth of 25~mm. The crystal array is read out by Silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 R. Adams , C. Günther , N. Höflich , O. Pooth

High light collection efficiency is an important requirement in any application of scintillation detectors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility for improving this parameter in cryogenic scintillation bolometers,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-11 F. A. Danevich , R. V. Kobychev , V. V. Kobychev , H. Kraus , V. B. Mikhailik , V. M. Mokina

We present measurements of the scintillation pulse shape in liquid xenon for nuclear recoils (NR) and electronic recoils (ER) at electric fields of 0 to 0.5 kV/cm for energies $<$ 15 keV and $<$ 70 keV electron-equivalent, respectively. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-24 E. Hogenbirk , J. Aalbers , P. A. Breur , M. P. Decowski , K. van Teutem , A. P. Colijn

We report on the possibility of using Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) to detect the scintillation light from neutron conversion in ZnS:6LiF scintillators. The light is collected by wavelength-shifting fibers embedded into the scintillator.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Stoykov , J. -B. Mosset , U. Greuter , M. Hildebrandt , N. Schlumpf

An innovative particle detector that offers a compelling combination of cost-effectiveness and high accuracy is introduced. The detector features plastic scintillators paired with a sparse arrangement of SiPMs, strategically positioned…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-15 Yoav Simhony , Alex Segal , Yuri Orlov , Ofer Amrani , Erez Etzion

Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) is a widely used technique in many experimental analysis. In this study, we specifically aimed to assess the effectiveness of PSD in accurately measuring decay time. We measured the decay times of a 0.1 wt%…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-29 S. B. Hong , J. S. Park

We present a digital signal processing system based on a photon counting approach which we developed for a thermal neutron detector consisting of ZnS(Ag):6LiF scintillating layers read out with WLS fibers and SiPMs. Three digital filters…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 J. -B. Mosset , A. Stoykov , U. Greuter , M. Hildebrandt , N. Schlumpf

Liquid scintillator detectors are widely used in modern neutrino studies. The unique optical properties of semiconducting nanocrystals, known as quantum dots, offer intriguing possibilities for improving standard liquid scintillator,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-10-16 Lindley Winslow , Raspberry Simpson

Localised response of a sensitive light detector, such as Hamamatsu H9500 multi anode photomultiplier tube (MAPMT), is of vital importance for coded-aperture imaging systems. When coupled with a suitable sensitive detector (e.g. EJ-299-34…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-22 Michal J. Cieslak , Kelum A. A. Gamage

A Bayesian approach is proposed for pulse shape discrimination of photons and neutrons in liquid organic scinitillators. Instead of drawing a decision boundary, each pulse is assigned a photon or neutron confidence probability. This allows…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-03-06 Mateusz Monterial , Peter Marleau , Shaun Clarke , Sara Pozzi

A plastic scintillator bar with dimensions 300 cm x 2.5 cm x 11 cm was exposed to a focused muon beam to study its light yield and timing characteristics as a function of position and angle of incidence. The scintillating light was read out…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-07 A. Blondel , D. Breton , A. Dubreuil , A. Khotyantsev , A. Korzenev , J. Maalmi , A. Mefodev , P. Mermod , E. Noah