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Annular substructures in protoplanetary discs, ubiquitous in sub-mm observations, can be caused by gravitational coupling between a disc and its embedded planets. Planetary density waves inject angular momentum into the disc leading to gap…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Amelia J. Cordwell , Roman R. Rafikov

Planets less massive than Saturn tend to rapidly migrate inward in protoplanetary disks. This is the so-called type I migration. Simulations attempting to reproduce the observed properties of exoplanets show that type I migration needs to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Masahiro Ogihara , Alessandro Morbidelli , Tristan Guillot

For the very first time we present 3D simulations of planets embedded in stellar irradiated discs. It is well known that thermal effects could reverse the direction of planetary migration from inwards to outwards, potentially saving planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-21 E. Lega , A. Morbidelli , B. Bitsch , A. Crida , J. Szulagyi

Migration is a key ingredient for the formation of close-in super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems, as it sets in which resonances planets can be trapped. Slower migration rates result in wider resonance configurations compared to higher…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro

In this paper, we further develop the model for the migration of planets introduced in Del Popolo et al. (2001). We first model the protoplanetary nebula as a time-dependent accretion disc and find self-similar solutions to the equations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo , K. Y. Eksi

We investigate the evolution of protoplanets with different masses embedded in an accretion disk, via global fully three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. We consider a range of planetary masses extending from one and a half Earth's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Willy Kley , Thomas Henning

We study the dynamics of a system of two super-Earths embedded in a protoplanetary disc. We build a simple model of an irradiated viscous disc and use analytical prescriptions for the planet-disc interactions which lead to migration. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Cezary Migaszewski

In the core-accretion model, gas-giant planets form solid cores which then accrete gaseous envelopes. Tidal interactions with disk gas cause a core to undergo inward type-I migration in 10^4 to 10^5 years. Cores must form faster than this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. E. Chambers

Planet migration is inherently a three-dimensional (3D) problem, because Earth-size planetary cores are deeply embedded in protoplanetary disks. Simulations of these 3D disks remain challenging due to the steep requirement in resolution.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Jeffrey Fung , Frederic Masset , Elena Lega , David Velasco

In this letter, we briefly describe the evolution of a variety of self-gravitating protoplanetary disk models that contain annular grooves (e.g. gaps) in their surface density. These grooves are inspired by the density gaps that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Meschiari , Gregory Laughlin

Type II orbital migration is a key process to regulate the mass and semimajor axis distribution of exoplanetary giant planets. The conventional formula of type II migration generally predicts too rapid inward migration to reconcile with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Shigeru Ida , Ya-Ping Li , Jun-Peng Pan , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

In this paper the migration of a 10 Earth-mass planetary core is investigated at the outer boundary of the dead zone of a protoplanetary disc by means of 2D hydrodynamic simulations done with the graphics processor unit version of the FARGO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , P. Csomos , S. Ataiee

We study the effects of a large-scale, ordered magnetic field in protoplanetary disks on Type I planet migration using a combination of numerical simulations in 2D and 3D and a linear perturbation analysis. Steady-state models of such disks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ana Uribe , Alissa Bans , Arieh Königl

Recent studies indicate that circumstellar disks exhibit weak turbulence, with their dynamics and evolution being primarily influenced by magnetic winds. However, most numerical studies have focused on planet-disk interactions in turbulent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

The migration of planets within their nascent protoplanetary disks is a fundamental process that shapes the final architecture of planetary systems. However, studying this phenomenon through direct hydrodynamical simulations is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Ximena S. Ramos , Pablo Benitez-Llambay

We explore the dynamical evolution of a planet embedded in a disk surrounding a star part of a binary system where the orbital plane of the binary is significantly tilted respect to the initial disk plane. Our aim is to test whether the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Giovanni Picogna , Francesco Marzari

Planet migration within inner protoplanetary disks significantly influences exoplanet architectures. We investigate various migration mechanisms for young planets close to young stars. To quantify the stochastic migration driven by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Arturo Cevallos Soto , Zhaohuan Zhu

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disk around young stars that display inner holes in the dust distribution within a few AU, which is accompanied nevertheless by some gas accretion onto the central star. These cavities could possibly be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Tobias W. A. Müller , Wilhelm Kley

This paper presents a parametric study of giant planet migration through the combined action of disk torques and planet-planet scattering. The torques exerted on planets during Type II migration in circumstellar disks readily decrease the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Althea V. Moorhead , Fred C. Adams

As planets form and grow within gaseous protoplanetary disks, the mutual gravitational interaction between the disk and planet leads to the exchange of angular momentum, and migration of the planet. We review current understanding of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. Kley , R. P. Nelson
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