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Recent simulations show that giant planets of about one Jupiter mass migrate inward at a rate that differs from the Type II prediction. Here we show that at higher masses, planets migrate outward. Our result differs from previous ones…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Adam M. Dempsey , Diego J. Muñoz , Yoram Lithwick

The discovery of close orbiting extrasolar giant planets led to extensive studies of disk planet interactions and the forms of migration that can result as a means of accounting for their location. Early work established the type I and type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson , W. Kley , F. S. Masset , P. Artymowicz

We present N-body simulations of planetary system formation in thermally-evolving, viscous disc models. The simulations incorporate type I migration (including corotation torques and their saturation), gap formation, type II migration, gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson

Low-mass planets are known to undergo Type I migration and this process must have played a key role during the evolution of planetary systems. Analytical formulae for the disc torque have been derived assuming that the planet evolves on a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Arnaud Pierens

Planets with masses larger than about 0.1 Earth-masses undergo rapid inward migration (type I migration) in a standard protoplanetary disk. Recent magnetohydrodynamical simulations revealed the presence of magnetically driven disk winds,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Masahiro Ogihara , Eiichiro Kokubo , Takeru K. Suzuki , Alessandro Morbidelli

The planet migration due to the disk--planet interaction is one of the most important processes to determine the architecture of planetary systems. A sufficiently massive planet forms a density gap and migrates together with the gap. By…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa

We present a new method that allows long-term and large-scale hydrodynamical simulations of migrating planets over a grid-based Eulerian code. This technique, which consists in a remapping of the disk by tracking the planetary migration,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Ximena S. Ramos , Cristian Beaugé , Frédéric Masset

The migration of planets plays an important role in the early planet-formation process. An important problem has been that standard migration theories predict very rapid inward migration, which poses problems for population synthesis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

We carry out 2-D high resolution numerical simulations of type I planet migration with different disk viscosities. We find that the planet migration is strongly dependent on disk viscosities. Two kinds of density wave damping mechanisms are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Cong Yu , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , S. H. Lubow , D. N. C. Lin

We calculate rates of Type I migration of protoplanets in a non-isothermal three-dimensional protoplanetary disk, building upon planet-disk models developed in previous work. We find that including the vertical thickness of the disk results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hannah Jang-Condell , Dimitar D. Sasselov

As planets grow the exchange of angular momentum with the gaseous component of the protoplanetary disc produces a net torque resulting in a variation of the semi-major axis of the planet. For low-mass planets not able to open a gap in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 O. M. Guilera , N. Cuello , M. Montesinos , M. M. Miller Bertolami , M. P. Ronco , J. Cuadra , F. S. Masset

Planet formation is inherently linked to protoplanetary disc evolution, which recent developments suggest is driven by magnetised winds rather than turbulent viscosity. We study planet formation in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wind-driven…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Jesse Weder , Christoph Mordasini

Migration commonly occurs during the epoch of planet formation. For emerging gas giant planets, it proceeds concurrently with their growth through the accretion of gas from their natal protoplanetary disks. Similar migration process should…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Ya-Ping Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

In this work, we adapt a module for planetary formation within the hydrodynamic code FARGO3D. Planetary formation is modeled by a solid core accretion scenario, with the core growing in oligarchic regime. The initial superficial density of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 L A DePaula , T A Michtchenko , P A Sousa-Silva

The giant planet occurrence rate rises with orbital period out to at least $\sim$300 days. Large-scale planetary migration through the disk has long been suspected to be the physical origin of this feature, as the timescale of standard Type…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Tim Hallatt , Eve J Lee

Planetary migration is essential to explain the observed mass-period relation for exoplanets. Without some stopping mechanism, the tidal, resonant interaction between planets and their gaseous disc generally causes the planets to migrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

Studies of planet migration derived from disc planet interactions began before the discovery of exoplanets. The potential importance of migration for determining orbital architectures being realised, the field received greater attention…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 J. C. B. Papaloizou

Planet evolution is tightly connected to the dynamics of both distant and close disk material. Hence, an appropriate description of disk-planet interaction requires global and high resolution computations, which we accomplish by applying a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. D'Angelo , W. Kley , Th. Henning

Transition discs are expected to be a natural outcome of the interplay between photoevaporation (PE) and giant planet formation. Massive planets reduce the inflow of material from the outer to the inner disc, therefore triggering an earlier…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Kristina Monsch , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Wilhelm Kley

In isothermal disks the migration of protoplanets is directed inward. For small planetary masses the standard type-I migration rates are so fast that this may result in an unrealistic loss of planets into the stars. We investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Wilhelm Kley , Aurelien Crida