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PID control is commonly utilized in an active suspension system to achieve desirable chassis attitude, where, due to delays, feedback information has much difficulty regulating the roll and pitch behavior, and stabilizing the chassis…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Zilin Feng , Min Yu , Simos A. Evangelou , Imad M Jaimoukha , Daniele Dini

Existing end-to-end autonomous driving (AD) algorithms typically follow the Imitation Learning (IL) paradigm, which faces challenges such as causal confusion and an open-loop gap. In this work, we propose RAD, a 3DGS-based closed-loop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Hao Gao , Shaoyu Chen , Bo Jiang , Bencheng Liao , Yiang Shi , Xiaoyang Guo , Yuechuan Pu , Haoran Yin , Xiangyu Li , Xinbang Zhang , Ying Zhang , Wenyu Liu , Qian Zhang , Xinggang Wang

Control Co-Design (CCD) considers the coupled effects of both the plant and control parameters to optimize a system's closed-loop transient performance during the design stage. This paper presents a new method for CCD with guarantees on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-19 Trevor J. Bird , Jacob A. Siefert , Herschel C. Pangborn , Neera Jain

This paper proposes a constrained control scheme for the control of the depth of hypnosis during induction phase in clinical anesthesia. In contrast with existing control schemes for propofol delivery, the proposed scheme guarantees…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Guy A. Dumont , Emanuele Garone

This paper presents a model-based control architecture. Based on the Medical Cyber-physical Systems (MCPS) concept, we construct a safe and reliable automatic anesthesia control closed-loop system. The control architecture uses the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Dayang Liu

In this paper, we will consider a class of continuous-time stochastic control systems with both unknown nonlinear structure and unknown disturbances, and investigate the capability of the classical proportional-integral-derivative(PID)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Cheng Zhao , Shuo Yuan

The canonical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control approach has been widely used in industrial application due to their simplicity and ease of use. However, its corresponding controller parameters are hard to be adjusted,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Xiaojun Zhou

The comparative study of Proportional-Integral (PI) and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers applied to level and flow control in coupled tank systems is presented in this research work. The coupled tank system, characterized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Divyam R. Kakani , Dineshkumar Subendran , Shivam J. Singh

Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control, the most common control strategy in the industry, always suffers from health problems resulting from external disturbances, improper tuning, etc. Therefore, there have been many studies on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Wei Zhang , He Dong , Yunlang Xu , Xiaoping Li

This paper addresses the numerical optimization of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers for linear time-invariant systems with delays, where the derivative action is implemented using a low-pass filter. While performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Diego Torres-García , Wim Michiels

We obtain an analytical solution for the time-optimal control problem in the induction phase of anesthesia. Our solution is shown to align numerically with the results obtained from the conventional shooting method. The induction phase of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Mohamed A. Zaitri , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper compares the performance of a decentralized proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, a linear model predictive controller (LMPC), and a nonlinear model predictive controller (NMPC) applied to a quadruple tank system…

We propose CLAD -- a Constrained Latent Action Diffusion model for vision-language procedure planning in instructional videos. Procedure planning is the challenging task of predicting intermediate actions given a visual observation of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Lei Shi , Andreas Bulling

We develop many-server asymptotics in the QED regime for models with admission control. The admission control, designed to reduce the incoming traffic in periods of congestion, scales with the size of the system. For a class of Markovian…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-05 A. J. E. M. Janssen , J. S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Jaron Sanders

Virtual studies of ICD behaviour are crucial for testing device functionality in a controlled environment prior to clinical application. Although previous works have shown the viability of using in silico testing for diagnosis, there is a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Hannah Lydon , Milad Kazemi , Martin Bishop , Nicola Paoletti

Electrolysis systems use proportional-integral-derivative (PID) temperature controllers to maintain stack temperatures around set points. However, heat transfer delays in electrolysis systems cause manual tuning of PID temperature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Ruomei Qi , Jiarong Li , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Jiepeng Wang , Qiangqiang Cui , Yiwei Qiu , Ming Tang , Jian Wang

The proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control law is often overlooked as a computational imitation of the critic control in human decision. This paper provides a formulation to remedy this problem. Further, based on the characteristic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Oluwasegun Ayokunle Somefun , Kayode Akingbade , Folasade Dahunsi

Mechanical ventilation is one of the most widely used therapies in the ICU. However, despite broad application from anaesthesia to COVID-related life support, many injurious challenges remain. We frame these as a control problem:…

In this paper, a multi-model predictive control approach is used to automate the co-administration of propofol and remifentanil from bispectral index measurement during general anesthesia. To handle the parameter uncertainties in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Bob Aubouin-Pairault , Mirko Fiacchini , Thao Dang

In this two-part paper, we identify a broad class of decentralized output-feedback LQG systems for which the optimal control strategies have a simple intuitive estimation structure and can be computed efficiently. Roughly, we consider the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Ashutosh Nayyar , Laurent Lessard