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This paper shows a mathematical formalization, algorithms and computation software of volume optimal cycles, which are useful to understand geometric features shown in a persistence diagram. Volume optimal cycles give us concrete and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Ippei Obayashi

Constacyclic codes over finite fields are an important class of linear codes as they contain distance-optimal codes and linear codes with best known parameters. They are interesting in theory and practice, as they have the constacyclic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Tingfang Chen , Zhonghua Sun , Conghui Xie , Hao Chen , Cunsheng Ding

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $\Z(R)$ its set of zero-divisors. In this paper, we study the total graph of $R$, denoted by $\T(\Gamma(R))$. It is the (undirected) graph with all elements of $R$ as vertices, and for distinct $x, y\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Hamid Reza Maimani , Cameron Wickham , Siamak Yassemi

Graphs are a fundamental abstraction in computer science and discrete mathematics, where information is encoded in their combinatorial structure. Graph-reduction techniques aim at simplifying graphs while preserving selected structural…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Elia Onofri

In this paper we investigate codes over finite commutative rings R, whose generator matrices are built from \$\alpha\$-circulant matrices. For a non-trivial ideal I<R we give a method to lift such codes over R/I to codes over R, such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Michael Kiermaier , Alfred Wassermann

By a ring we always mean a commutative ring with identity. It is well known that maximal spectrum of $C(X)$, $C^*(X)$ and any intermediate subrings between $C(X)$ and $C^* (X)$ are homeomorphic and homeomorphic with $\beta X$, the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Biswajit Mitra , Debojyoti Chowdhury , Sanjib Das

Let $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ be the ring of residue classes modulo a prime $p$. The $\mathbb{Z}_{p}\mathbb{Z}_{p}[u,v]$-additive cyclic codes of length $(\alpha,\beta)$ is identify as $\mathbb{Z}_{p}[u,v][x]$-submodule of $\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Habibul Islam , Om Prakash

We analyze spectral properties of a quantum graph in the form of a ring chain with a $\delta$ coupling in the vertices exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the graph plane. We find the band spectrum in the case when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Stepan S. Manko

Let $A$ be a ring with identity, $\sigma$ a ring endomorphism of $A$ that maps the identity to itself, $\delta$ a $\sigma$-derivation of $A$, and consider the skew-polynomial ring $A[X;\sigma,\delta]$. When $A$ is a finite field, a Galois…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Mhammed Boulagouaz , Abdulaziz Deajim

A code is called a locally repairable code (LRC) if any code symbol is a function of a small fraction of other code symbols. When a locally repairable code is employed in a distributed storage systems, an erased symbol can be recovered by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Wei Zhao , Kenneth W. Shum , Shenghao Yang

Let G be a digraph (without parallel edges) such that every directed cycle has length at least four; let $\beta(G)$ denote the size of the smallest subset X in E(G) such that $G\X$ has no directed cycles, and let $\gamma(G)$ be the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Maria Chudnovsky , Paul Seymour , Blair D. Sullivan

We investigate the peripheral spectrum of irreducible positive elements of an ordered Banach algebra. In particular, we give conditions under which the peripheral spectrum contains (or coincides with) the cyclic group generated by a root of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Egor A. Alekhno

In this paper, we study the structure of cyclic, quasi-cyclic, constacyclic codes and their skew codes over the finite ring R=Z_3+vZ_3+v^2Z_3, v^3=v. The Gray images of cyclic, quasi-cyclic, skew cyclic, skew quasi-cyclic and skew…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Abdullah Dertli , Yasein Cengellenmis , Senol Eren

We study circuit codes with long bit runs (sequences of distinct transitions) and derive a formula for the maximum length for an infinite class of symmetric circuit codes with long bit runs. This formula also results in an improved lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Kevin M. Byrnes

We study the dimension properties of the spectral measure of the Circular $\beta$-Ensembles. For $\beta \geq 2$ it it was previously shown by Simon that the spectral measure is almost surely singular continuous with respect to Lebesgue…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Tom Alberts , Raoul Normand

Let the base $\beta$ be a complex number, $|\beta|>1$, and let $A \subset \C$ be a finite alphabet of digits. The \emph{$A$-spectrum} of $\beta$ is the set $S_{A}(\beta) = \{\sum_{k=0}^n a_k\beta^k \mid n \in \mathbb{N}, \ a_k \in {A}\}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Christiane Frougny , Edita Pelantová

Let $q$ be a prime power and let $\mathcal{R}=\mathbb{F}_{q}[u_1,u_2, \cdots, u_k]/\langle f_i(u_i),u_iu_j-u_ju_i\rangle$ be a finite non-chain ring, where $f_i(u_i), 1\leq i \leq k$ are polynomials, not all linear, which split into…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Swati Bhardwaj , Mokshi Goyal , Madhu Raka

We consider two-dimensional $(\lambda_1, \lambda_2)$-constacyclic codes over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of area $M N$, where $q$ is some power of prime $p$ with $\gcd(M,p)=1$ and $\gcd(N,p)=1$. With the help of common zero (CZ) set, we characterize…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Vidya Sagar , Shikha Patel , Ashutosh Singh , Shayan Srinivasa Garani

Let $\beta$ be a non-unit real algebraic integer greater than one and $\{a_{n}\}_{n \geq 0}$ be a sequence satisfying a linear recurrence relation $a_{n+3}=aa_{n+2}+ba_{n+1}+ca_{n}$. Under certain conditions, we prove that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Ruofan Li

Several researchers have recently established that for every Turing degree $\boldsymbol{c}$, the real closed field of all $\boldsymbol{c}$-computable real numbers has spectrum $\{\boldsymbol{d}~:~\boldsymbol{d}'\geq\boldsymbol{c}"\}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Russell Miller , Victor Ocasio Gonzalez