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The development of energy conversion techniques enhances the coupling between the gas network and power system. However, challenges remain in the joint optimal dispatch of electricity-gas systems. The dynamic model of the gas network,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Siyuan Wang , Wenchuan Wu , Chenhui Lin , Binbin Chen

We present an economic optimization problem for allocating the flow of natural gas and hydrogen blends through a large-scale transportation pipeline network. Physical flow of the gas mixture is modeled using a steady-state relation between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Mo Sodwatana , Saif R. Kazi , Kaarthik Sundar , Anatoly Zlotnik

We extend the canonical problems of simulation and optimization of steady-state gas flows in pipeline networks with compressors to the transport of mixtures of highly heterogeneous gases injected throughout a network. Our study is motivated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Saif R. Kazi , Kaarthik Sundar , Shriram Srinivasan , Anatoly Zlotnik

This paper introduces a novel direct approach to system identification of dynamic networks with missing data based on maximum likelihood estimation. Dynamic networks generally present a singular probability density function, which poses a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 João Victor Galvão da Mata , Anders Hansson , Martin S. Andersen

We outline a new control system model for the distributed dynamics of compressible gas flow through large-scale pipeline networks with time-varying injections, withdrawals, and control actions of compressors and regulators. The gas dynamics…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Anatoly Zlotnik , Michael Chertkov , Scott Backhaus

The current energy transition promotes the convergence of operation between the power and natural gas systems. In that direction, it becomes paramount to improve the modeling of non-convex natural gas flow dynamics within the coordinated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-27 Adriano Arrigo , Mihály Dolányi , Kenneth Bruninx , Jean-François Toubeau

We formulate a steady-state network flow problem for non-ideal gas that relates injection rates and nodal pressures in the network to flows in pipes. For this problem, we present and prove a theorem on uniqueness of generalized solution for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-01 Shriram Srinivasan , Kaarthik Sundar , Vitaliy Gyrya , Anatoly Zlotnik

Given the critical role played by natural gas in providing electricity, heat, and other essential services, better models are needed to understand the dynamics of natural gas networks during extreme events. This paper aims at establishing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Samuel Chevalier , Dan Wu

We study the modeling and simulation of gas pipeline networks, with a focus on fast numerical methods for the simulation of transient dynamics. The obtained mathematical model of the underlying network is represented by a nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yue Qiu , Sara Grundel , Martin Stoll , Peter Benner

Due to their slow gas flow dynamics, natural gas pipelines function as short-term storage, the so-called linepack. By efficiently utilizing linepack, the natural gas system can provide flexibility to the power system through the flexible…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Enrica Raheli , Yannick Werner , Jalal Kazempour

As a common practice, the direction of natural gas flow in every pipeline is determined ex-ante for simplification purposes, and treated as a given parameter within the scheduling problem. However, in integrated gas and electric power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Junesoo Shin , Yannick Werner , Jalal Kazempour

We consider the transport of gas in long pipes and pipeline networks for which the dynamics are dominated by friction at the pipe walls. The governing equations can be formulated as an abstract dissipative Hamiltonian system which allows us…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Herbert Egger , Jan Giesselmann

An accurate distribution network model is crucial for monitoring, state estimation and energy management. However, existing data-driven methods often struggle with scalability or impose a heavy computational burden on large distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Sakirat Wolly , Xiaozhe Wang

Design, architecture and deployment details of a decision support system engineered to minimize operating costs of compressor stations in a gas network are presented. The system employs standard simulation software for pipelines, combined…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-11-15 Mariusz Kamola , Sebastian Plamowski

In many power systems, particularly those isolated from larger intercontinental grids, operational dependence on natural gas becomes pivotal, especially during fluctuations or unavailability of renewables coupled with uncertain consumption…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Criston Hyett , Laurent Pagnier , Jean Alisse , Igal Goldshtein , Lilah Saban , Robert Ferrando , Michael Chertkov

An increasing amount of gas-fired power plants are currently being installed in modern power grids worldwide. This is due to their low cost and the inherent flexibility offered to the electrical network, particularly in the face of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Conor O'Malley , Drosos Kourounis , Gabriela Hug , Olaf Schenk

The reconstruction, management, and optimization of gas pipelines is of significant importance for solving modern engineering problems. This paper presents innovative methodologies aimed at the effective reconstruction of gas pipelines…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ilgar Aliyev

This study presents a novel analytical framework for modeling unsteady gas dynamics in parallel pipeline systems under leakage conditions. The proposed method introduces a time-dependent leakage mass flow rate function, which dynamically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Ilgar G. Aliyev , Konul Gafarbayli , Ahad Mammadov , Firangiz Mammadrazayeva

The study aims to decrease gas loss and enhance system reliability during gas pipeline accidents. A computational scheme has been developed that can enable the elimination of gas leakage through the modeling and management of parallel gas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ilgar Aliyev

Although intensively studied in recent years, the optimization of the transient (time-dependent) control of large real-world gas networks is still out of reach for current state-of-the-art approaches. For this reason, we present further…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Felix Hennings