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We consider a noninteracting unbounded spin system with conservation of the mean spin. We derive a uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) provided the single-site potential is a bounded perturbation of a strictly convex function. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Georg Menz , Felix Otto

Through the main example of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, the Bakry-Emery criterion is presented as a main tool to get functional inequalities as Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. Moreover an alternative method using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Ivan Gentil

We present a generalization of a family of points on $\mathbb{S}^2$, the Diamond ensemble, containing collections of $N$ points on $\mathbb{S}^2$ with very small logarithmic energy for all $N\in\mathbb{N}$. We extend this construction to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Carlos Beltrán , Ujué Etayo , Pedro R. López-Gómez

We give here a simple proof of weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality, for example for Cauchy type measures, with optimal weight, sharpening results of Bobkov-Ledoux. Some consequences are also discussed.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Liming Wu

We consider multilinear Littlewood polynomials, polynomials in $n$ variables in which a specified set of monomials $U$ have $\pm 1$ coefficients, and all other coefficients are $0$. We provide upper and lower bounds (which are close for $U$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Gil Kalai , Leonard J. Schulman

We prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for submanifolds in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension and codimension. Like the Michael-Simon Sobolev inequality, this inequality includes a term involving the mean curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 S. Brendle

We find an explicit sequence of univariate polynomials of arbitrary degree with optimal condition number. This solves a problem posed by Michael Shub and Stephen Smale in 1993.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Carlos Beltrán , Ujué Etayo , Jordi Marzo , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

We investigate the problem of showing that the values of a given polynomial are smooth (i.e., have no large prime factors) a positive proportion of the time. Although some results exist that bound the number of smooth values of a polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

We show that, for a system of univariate polynomials given in sparse encoding, we can compute a single polynomial defining the same zero set, in time quasi-linear in the logarithm of the degree. In particular, it is possible to determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Francesco Amoroso , Louis Leroux , Martin Sombra

This paper is our third step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials and concentrates on two problems: (1) How to compute the coefficients of multilinear monomials; and (2) how to find a maximum…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu

We consider polynomials of a few linear forms and show how exploit this type of sparsity for optimization on some particular domains like the Euclidean sphere or a polytope. Moreover, a simple procedure allows to detect this form of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We consider the energy norm arising from elliptic problems with discontinuous piecewise constant diffusion. We prove that under the quasi-monotonicity property on the diffusion coefficient, the best approximation error with continuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Francesca Tantardini , Rüdiger Verfürth

In this paper, we derive a new $p$-Logarithmic Sobolev inequality and optimal continuous and compact embeddings into Orlicz-type spaces of the function space associated with the logarithmic $p$-Laplacian. As an application of these results,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Rakesh Arora , Jacques Giacomoni , Hichem Hajaiej , Arshi Vaishnavi

This paper introduces and develops the algebraic framework of moment polynomials, which are polynomial expressions in commuting variables and their formal mixed moments. Their positivity and optimization over probability measures supported…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Igor Klep , Victor Magron , Jurij Volčič

The paper is concerned with sharp estimates of constants in Poincare type inequalities for functions having zero mean value on the boundary of a Lipschitz domain or on a measurable part of it. These estimates are useful for various…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Svetlana Matculevich , Sergey Repin

In this paper we study sharp estimates for the Schr\"odinger operator via the framework of orthogonal polynomials. We use spherical harmonics and Gegenbauer polynomials to prove a new weighted inequality for the Schr\"odinger equation that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Felipe Gonçalves

We discuss the notion of optimal polynomial approximants in multivariable reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. In particular, we analyze difficulties that arise in the multivariable case which are not present in one variable, for example, a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Meredith Sargent , Alan Sola

This note shows the existence of a sharp bilinear estimate for the Bourgain-type space and gives its application to the optimal local well/ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Benjamin equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Wengu Chen , Jie Xiao

Littlewood polynomials are polynomials with each of their coefficients in $\{-1,1\}$. A sequence of Littlewood polynomials that satisfies a remarkable flatness property on the unit circle of the complex plane is given by the Rudin-Shapiro…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Tamás Erdélyi