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We show an alternative proof of the sharpest known lower bound for the logarithmic energy on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. We then generalize this proof to get new lower bounds for the Green energy on the unit $n$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Carlos Beltrán , Fátima Lizarte

We consider a system of coupled cubic Schr\"odinger equations in one space dimension \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i \partial_t u + \partial_x^2 u +(|u|^2 + \omega |v|^2) u =0\\ i \partial_t v + \partial_x^2 v+ (|v|^2 + \omega |u|^2) v=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Yvan Martel , Tien Vinh Nguyen

This article is concerned with an extension of univariate Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind to the multivariate setting, where one chases best approximants to specific monomials by polynomials of lower degree relative to the uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Mareike Dressler , Simon Foucart , Mioara Joldes , Etienne de Klerk , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Yuan Xu

In this paper, we prove a Poincar\'e-type inequality for any set of finite perimeter which is stable with respect to the free energy among volume-preserving perturbation, provided that the Hausdorff dimension of its singular set is at most…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

Given a bounded convex open set $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb R^N$, we prove that the Poincar\'e-Sobolev constants $\lambda_{p,q}(\Omega)$ can be bounded from below by the $p$-power of the ratio between the perimeter of $\Omega$ and a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Giovanni Pisante , Francesca Prinari

We present a pointwise inequality for adjacent even Legendre polynomials in high dimensional spheres featuring the effect of spectral gaps. This improves a recent result of Imbert, Silvestre and Villani that is crucially used in their study…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Shirong Chen , Yi C. Huang , Jian-Yang Zhang

We study the problem of minimizing the supremum norm, on a segment of the real line or on a compact set in the plane, by polynomials with integer coefficients. The extremal polynomials are naturally called integer Chebyshev polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

This work concerns the distance in 2-norm from a matrix polynomial to a nearest polynomial with a specified number of its eigenvalues at specified locations in the complex plane. Perturbations are allowed only on the constant coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Michael Karow , Emre Mengi

Let $A_{p,r}^m(n)$ be the best constant that fulfills the following inequality: for every $m$-homogeneous polynomial $P(z) = \sum_{|\alpha|=m} a_{\alpha} z^{\alpha}$ in $n$ complex variables, $$\big( \sum_{|\alpha|=m} |a_{\alpha}|^{r}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Daniel Galicer , Martín Mansilla , Santiago Muro

We prove limit equalities between the sharp constants in weighted Nikolskii-type inequalities for multivariate polynomials on an $m$-dimensional cube and ball and the corresponding constants for entire functions of exponential type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

We shall give bounds on the spacing of zeros of certain functions belonging to the Laguerre-Polya class and satisfying a second order differential equation. As a corollary we establish new sharp inequalities on the extreme zeros of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ilia Krasikov

This note, mostly expository, is devoted to Poincar{\'e} and log-Sobolev inequalities for a class of Boltzmann-Gibbs measures with singular interaction. Such measures allow to model one-dimensional particles with confinement and singular…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Djalil Chafai , Joseph Lehec

Consider the polynomial optimization problem whose objective and constraints are all described by multivariate polynomials. Under some genericity assumptions, %% on these polynomials, we prove that the optimality conditions always hold on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Jiawang Nie , Kristian Ranestad

We establish sharp energy estimates for some solutions, such as global minimizers, monotone solutions and saddle-shaped solutions, of the fractional nonlinear equation $(-\Delta)^{1/2} u=f(u)$ in $\re^n$. Our energy estimates hold for every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Xavier Cabre , Eleonora Cinti

We prove pointwise bounds for two-parameter families of Jacobi polynomials. Our bounds imply estimates for a class of functions arising from the spectral analysis of distinguished Laplacians and sub-Laplacians on the unit sphere in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Valentina Casarino , Paolo Ciatti , Alessio Martini

We study the quantitative stability associated with the adjoint Fourier restriction inequality, focusing on the paraboloid and two-dimensional sphere cases. We show that these Strichartz-stability inequalities admit minimizers attaining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

We study sharp weighted Sobolev-type inequalities of the form \[ \int_{0}^{1}|u(x)|\rho(x) \diff x \leqslant \Lambda \Bigl(\int_{0}^{1}|u^{(k)}(x)|^2 \diff x\Bigr)^{1/2}, \qquad u\in H_0^k(0,1), \] where $\rho$ is a non-negative weight. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Raul Hindov , Evgeniy Lokharu

We sketch the proof of an effective equidistribution theorem for one-parameter unipotent subgroups in $S$-arithmetic quotients arising from $\mathbf K$-forms of $\mathrm{SL}_2^{\mathsf n}$ where $\mathbf K$ is a number field. This gives an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Lei Yang

We describe several randomized collections of $3\times 3$ rotation matrices and analyze their associated logarithmic energy. The best one (i.e. the one attaining the lowest expected logarithmic energy) is constructed by choosing $r$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Carlos Beltrán , Federico Carrasco , Damir Ferizović , Pedro R. López-Gómez

For a closed connected surface with a metric g, we consider the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We minimize this on the class of smooth metrics conformal to g having the same area, and show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Kate Okikiolu