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We prove that for a large class of multiplicative functions, referred to as generalized divisor functions, it is possible to find a lower bound for the corresponding variance in arithmetic progressions. As a main corollary, we deduce such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Daniele Mastrostefano

We prove the precise inversion of adjunction formula for quotient singularities and klt Cartier divisors. As an application, we prove the semi-continuity of minimal log discrepancies for klt hyperquotient singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Yusuke Nakamura , Kohsuke Shibata

We prove that the existence of log minimal models in dimension $d$ essentially implies the LMMP with scaling in dimension $d$. As a consequence we prove that a weak nonvanishing conjecture in dimension $d$ implies the minimal model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Caucher Birkar

We survey results concerning behavior of positivity of line bundles and possible vanishing theorems in positive characteristic. We also try to describe variation of positivity in mixed characteristic. These problems are very much related to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Adrian Langer

In the paper we study the subject of positivity of systems with sequential fractional difference. We give formulas for the unique solutions of systems in linear and semi-linear cases. The positivity of systems is considered.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Ewa Girejko , Dorota Mozyrska , Małgorzata Wyrwas

We study the equivalence of approaching zero for two invariants of a singularity: the minimal log discrepancy and the log canonical threshold of the general hyperplane section.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Florin Ambro

Let $x$ and $n$ be positive integers. We prove a non-trivial lower bound for $x$, dependant only on $\omega_n$, the number of distinct prime factors of $x^n-1$. By considering the divisibility of $\varphi \mid x^n-1$ for $\varphi \mid n$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Gustav Kjærbye Bagger

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a projective log canonical pair such that $\Delta \geq A$ where $A \geq 0$ is an ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisor. We prove that either $(X,\Delta)$ has a good minimal model or a Mori fibre space. Moreover, if $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Zhengyu Hu

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the behavior of minimum {\phi}-divergence estimators as an alternative to the maximum likelihood estimator in latent class models for binary items. As it will become clear below,…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-06-03 Ángel Felipe , Pedro Miranda , Leandro Pardo

M-type smoothing splines are a broad class of spline estimators that include the popular least-squares smoothing spline but also spline estimators that are less susceptible to outlying observations and model-misspecification. However,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Ioannis Kalogridis

We introduce a class of singular log schemes in three dimensions and conjecture that log schemes in this class admit log crepant log resolutions. We provide examples as evidence and relate this conjecture to the conjecture made in [4] and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Alessio Corti , Tim Graefnitz , Helge Ruddat

We define higher pro-Albanese functors for every effective log motive over a field $k$ of characteristic zero, and we compute them for every smooth log smooth scheme $X=(\underline{X}, \partial X)$. The result involves an inverse system of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Federico Binda , Alberto Merici , Shuji Saito

This paper addresses the qualitative theory of mixed-order positive linear coupled systems with bounded or unbounded delays. First, we introduce a general result on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to mixed-order linear coupled…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 H. T. Tuan , L. V. Thinh

We show that the existence of arithmetic progressions with few primes, with a quantitative bound on "few", implies the existence of larger gaps between primes less than x than is currently known unconditionally. In particular, we derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford

We prove that the log canonical threshold of the base ideal of a complete linear system on a complex abelian variety is $\ge 1$, and equality holds if and only if the base locus has divisorial components. Consequently the same assertions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Giuseppe Pareschi

Discriminative linear models are a popular tool in machine learning. These can be generally divided into two types: The first is linear classifiers, such as support vector machines, which are well studied and provide state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-02 Koby Crammer , Amir Globerson

Numerical solutions of differential equations are usually not smooth functions. However, they should resemble the smoothness of the corresponding real solutions in one way or another. In two of our recent papers, a kind of spacial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Tong Sun

We present a new relation between an invariant of singularities in characteristic zero (the log canonical threshold) and an invariant of singularities defined via the Frobenius morphism in positive characteristic (the F-pure threshold). We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-02 Bhargav Bhatt , Daniel J. Hernandez , Lance E. Miller , Mircea Mustata

Over the past decades, the concept "partial smoothness" has been playing as a powerful tool in several fields involving nonsmooth analysis, such as nonsmooth optimization, inverse problems and operation research, etc. The essence of partial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Ziqi Qin , Jingwei Liang

We give a new proof of the Mordell-Lang conjecture in positive characteristic for finitely generated subgroups. We also make some progress towards the full Mordell-Lang conjecture in positive characteristic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Paul Ziegler