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From media platforms to chatbots, algorithms shape how people interact, learn, and discover information. Such interactions between users and an algorithm often unfold over multiple steps, during which strategic users can guide the algorithm…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ali Shirali

Usable and secure authentication on the web and beyond is mission-critical. While password-based authentication is still widespread, users have trouble dealing with potentially hundreds of online accounts and their passwords. Alternatives…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Jan H. Klemmer , Marco Gutfleisch , Christian Stransky , Yasemin Acar , M. Angela Sasse , Sascha Fahl

This paper presents the development and preliminary validation of a control interface based on a sequence matching algorithm. An important challenge in the field of assistive technology is for users to control high dimensionality devices…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Frédéric Schweitzer , Alexandre Campeau-Lecours

Parental control apps, which are mobile apps that allow parents to monitor and restrict their children's activities online, are becoming increasingly adopted by parents as a means of safeguarding their children's online safety. However, it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Ge Wang , Jun Zhao , Max Van Kleek , Nigel Shadbolt

Exoskeletons modulate human movement across diverse applications, from performance augmentation to daily-life assistance. These systems often enforce specific kinematic patterns to mitigate injury risks and motivate users to keep moving…

In this study, we examine the ways in which user attitudes towards privacy and security relating to mobile devices and the data stored thereon may impact the strength of unlock authentication, focusing on Android's graphical unlock…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Adam J. Aviv , Ravi Kuber

We propose a two-factor authentication (2FA) mechanism called 2D-2FA to address security and usability issues in existing methods. 2D-2FA has three distinguishing features: First, after a user enters a username and password on a login…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Maliheh Shirvanian , Shashank Agrawal

As people store more personal data in their smartphones, the consequences of having it stolen or lost become an increasing concern. A typical counter-measure to avoid this risk is to set up a secret code that has to be entered to unlock the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Diogo Marques , Luís Carriço , Tiago Guerreiro

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) represent the most used system for withdrawing cash. The European Central Bank reported more than 11 billion cash withdrawals and loading/unloading transactions on the European ATMs in 2019. Although ATMs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Matteo Cardaioli , Stefano Cecconello , Mauro Conti , Simone Milani , Stjepan Picek , Eugen Saraci

Many widely used Internet messaging and calling apps, such as WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram, and Signal, have deployed an end-to-end encryption functionality. To defeat potential MITM attackers against the key exchange protocol, the approach…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Maliheh Shirvanian , Nitesh Saxena , Jesvin James George

We propose a graphical authentication scheme that follows a simple ``Pick and Sort'' design in which users choose visual elements and arrange them within a grid. Both the number of selected elements and the grid size are configurable, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Argianto Rahartomo , AmirHossein Jamshidipoor , Mohammad Ghafari

We propose Secure Pick Up (SPU), a convenient, lightweight, in-device, non-intrusive and automatic-learning system for smartphone user authentication. Operating in the background, our system implicitly observes users' phone pick-up…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Wei-Han Lee , Xiaochen Liu , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin , Ruby B. Lee

The emergence of smartwatches poses new challenges to information security. Although there are mature touch-based authentication methods for smartphones, the effectiveness of using these methods on smartwatches is still unclear. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Yue Zhao , Zhongtian Qiu , Yiqing Yang , Weiwei Li , Mingming Fan

Smartphone overuse poses risks to people's physical and mental health. However, current intervention techniques mainly focus on explicitly changing screen content (i.e., output) and often fail to persistently reduce smartphone overuse due…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Tao Lu , Hongxiao Zheng , Tianying Zhang , Xuhai Xu , Anhong Guo

Browsers, Library OSes, and system emulators rely on sandboxes and in-process isolation to emulate system resources and securely isolate untrusted components. All access to system resources like system calls (syscall) need to be securely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Fangfei Yang , Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Chia-Che Tsai , Kelly Kaoudis , Nathan Dautenhahn

In this paper, we show that adoption of the SNMPv3 network management protocol standard offers a unique -- but likely unintended -- opportunity for remotely fingerprinting network infrastructure in the wild. Specifically, by sending…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Taha Albakour , Oliver Gasser , Robert Beverly , Georgios Smaragdakis

Prolonged sitting is a health risk leading to metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. To combat this, various "nudging" strategies encourage stand-ups. Behavior change triggers use explicit prompts such as smartphone push notifications or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Sohshi Yoshida , Ko Watanabe , Andreas Dengel , Shoya Ishimaru , Shingo Ata , Manato Fujimoto

We present a three-week within-subject field study comparing three mobile language learning (MLL) applications with varying levels of integration into everyday smartphone interactions: We designed a novel (1) UnlockApp that presents a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Christina Schneegass , Sophia Sigethy , Malin Eiband , Daniel Buschek

Deceptive patterns (DPs) are user interface designs deliberately crafted to manipulate users into unintended decisions, often by exploiting cognitive biases for the benefit of companies or services. While numerous studies have explored ways…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Zewei Shi , Ruoxi Sun , Jieshan Chen , Jiamou Sun , Minhui Xue , Yansong Gao , Feng Liu , Xingliang Yuan

IoT Trigger-Action Platforms (TAPs) typically offer coarse-grained permission controls. Even when fine-grained controls are available, users are likely overwhelmed by the complexity of setting privacy preferences. This paper contributes to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Piero Romare , Farzaneh Karegar , Simone Fischer-Hübner