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To investigate the status quo of SEAndroid policy customization, we propose SEPAL, a universal tool to automatically retrieve and examine the customized policy rules. SEPAL applies the NLP technique and employs and trains a wide&deep model…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Dongsong Yu , Guangliang Yang , Guozhu Meng , Xiaorui Gong , Xiu Zhang , Xiaobo Xiang , Xiaoyu Wang , Yue Jiang , Kai Chen , Wei Zou , Wenke Lee , Wenchang Shi

Recent work suggests that a type of nudge or priming technique called the presentation effect may potentially improve the security of PassPoints-style graphical passwords. These nudges attempt to prime or non-intrusively bias user password…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Zach Parish , Amirali Salehi-Abari , Julie Thorpe

Proper communication is key to the adoption and implementation of differential privacy (DP). However, a prior study found that laypeople did not understand the data perturbation processes of DP and how DP noise protects their sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Aiping Xiong , Chuhao Wu , Tianhao Wang , Robert W. Proctor , Jeremiah Blocki , Ninghui Li , Somesh Jha

We introduce SemanticLock, a single factor graphical authentication solution for mobile devices. SemanticLock uses a set of graphical images as password tokens that construct a semantically memorable story representing the user`s password.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Ilesanmi Olade , Haining Liang , Charles Fleming

Tapping is an immensely important gesture in mobile touchscreen interfaces, yet people still frequently are required to learn which elements are tappable through trial and error. Predicting human behavior for this everyday gesture can help…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Amanda Swearngin , Yang Li

Current smartphone operating systems regulate application permissions by prompting users on an ask-on-first-use basis. Prior research has shown that this method is ineffective because it fails to account for context: the circumstances under…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Primal Wijesekera , Arjun Baokar , Lynn Tsai , Joel Reardon , Serge Egelman , David Wagner , Konstantin Beznosov

Smartphone manufacturer provided default features (e.g., default location services, iCloud, Google Assistant, ad tracking) enhance the usability and extend the functionality of these devices. Prior studies have highlighted smartphone…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Kopo M. Ramokapane , Anthony C. Mazeli , Awais Rashid

The demand for biometric systems has been increasing with the growth of the smartphone market. Biometric devices allow the user to authenticate easily while securing its private data without the need to remember any access code. Amongst…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Mathilde Bourjot , Regis Perrier , Jean François Mainguet

Users often make security- and privacy-relevant decisions without a clear understanding of the rules that govern safe behavior. We introduce pedagogical friction, a design approach that inserts brief, instructional interactions at the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Qian Ma , Yingfan Zhou , Shubhang Kaushik , Aamod Joshi , Aditya Majumdar , Noah Apthorpe , Yan Shvartzshnaider , Sarah Rajtmajer , Brett Frischmann

Excessive use of smartphones is a worldwide known issue. In this study, we proposed a notification-based intervention approach to reduce smartphone overuse without making the user feel any annoyance or irritation. Most of the work in this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Partha Sarker , Dipto Dey , Marium-E-Jannat

With the rapid growth and prevalence of social network applications (Apps) in recent years, understanding user engagement has become increasingly important, to provide useful insights for future App design and development. While several…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Xianfeng Tang , Yozen Liu , Neil Shah , Xiaolin Shi , Prasenjit Mitra , Suhang Wang

Precise access control decisions are crucial for the security of both traditional applications and emerging agent-based systems. Typically, these decisions are made by users during app installation or at runtime. However, due to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Friederike Groschupp , Daniele Lain , Aritra Dhar , Lara Magdalena Lazier , Srdjan Čapkun

Social relationships are a natural basis on which humans make trust decisions. Online Social Networks (OSNs) are increasingly often used to let users base trust decisions on the existence and the strength of social relationships. While most…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Marcin Nagy , Thanh Bui , Emiliano De Cristofaro , N. Asokan , Joerg Ott , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Technology designers often strive to design systems that are flexible enough to be used in a wide range of situations. Software engineers, in particular, are trained to seek general solutions to problems. General solutions can be used not…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lorrie Faith Cranor , Rebecca N. Wright

The frequency with which people interact with technology means that users may develop interface habits, i.e. fast, automatic responses to stable interface cues. Design guidelines often assume that interface habits are beneficial. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Diego Garaialde , Christopher P. Bowers , Charlie Pinder , Priyal Shah , Shashwat Parashar , Leigh Clark , Benjamin R. Cowan

DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) promise to improve privacy and security of DNS by encrypting DNS messages, especially when messages are padded to a uniform size. Firstly, to demonstrate the limitations of recommended padding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Michael Mühlhauser , Henning Pridöhl , Dominik Herrmann

Human activities from hunting to emailing are performed in a fractal-like scale invariant pattern. These patterns are considered efficient for hunting or foraging, but are they efficient for gathering information? Here we link the scale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-01-12 Arko Ghosh , Jean-Pascal Pfister , Matthew Cook

Gesture and signature passwords are two-dimensional figures created by drawing on the surface of a touchscreen with one or more fingers. Prior results about their security have used resilience to either shoulder surfing, a human observation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Can Liu , Shridatt Sugrim , Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

Third-party Software Development Kits (SDKs) are widely adopted in Android app development, to effortlessly accelerate development pipelines and enhance app functionality. However, this convenience raises substantial concerns about…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Mark Huasong Meng , Chuan Yan , Qing Zhang , Zeyu Wang , Kailong Wang , Sin Gee Teo , Guangdong Bai , Jin Song Dong

Persuasive designs become prevalent on smartphones, and an increasing number of users report having problematic smartphone use behaviours. Persuasive designs in smartphones might be accountable for the development and reinforcement of such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Xiaowei Chen , Anders Hedman , Verena Distler , Vincent Koenig