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This paper addresses the longstanding problem of determining the structure of the $\leq_{\mathrm{LT}}$-order in the Effective Topos, known to effectively embed the Turing degrees. In a surprising discovery, we show that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Takayuki Kihara , Ming Ng

Structures based on polarities have been used to provide relational semantics for propositional logics that are modelled algebraically by non-distributive lattices with additional operators. This article develops a first order notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt

We endow the partially ordered set of nonempty faces of the n-cube with a distinguished 0-dimensional face and three operations that naturally extend the Rota-Metropolis partial operations. While the structures thus obtained turn out to be…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Daniele Mundici

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

Logical frameworks provide natural and direct ways of specifying and reasoning within deductive systems. The logical framework LF and subsequent developments focus on finitary proof systems, making the formalization of circular proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning

We formalize a transfinite Phi process that treats all possibility embeddings as operators on structured state spaces including complete lattices, Banach and Hilbert spaces, and orthomodular lattices. We prove a determinization lemma…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Bugra Kilictas , Faruk Alpay

We consider the non-deterministic extension of the call-by-value lambda calculus, which corresponds to the additive fragment of the linear-algebraic lambda-calculus. We define a fine-grained type system, capturing the right linearity…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-09-12 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Barbara Petit

This note points out a lemma on closures of monotonic increasing functions and shows how it is applicable to decomposition and modularity for semantics defined as the least fixedpoint of some monotonic function. In particular it applies to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Michael J. Maher

We prove the following well known conjecture: let $\Sigma$ be an oriented surface of finite type whose fundamental group is a nonabelian free group. Let $\phi \in \textup{Mod}(\Sigma)$ be a an infinite order mapping class. Then there exists…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Asaf Hadari

We give a new proof of a theorem of Mints that the positive fragment of minimal predicate logic is decidable. The idea of the proof is to replace the eigenvariable condition of sequent calculus by an appropriate scoping mechanism. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

We intend to investigate the metalogical property of 'omitting types' for a wide variety of quantifier logics (that can also be seen as multimodal logics upon identifying existential quantifiers with modalities syntactically and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Recently, Baltag and van Benthem arXiv:2103.14946 [cs.LO] introduced a new decidable logic of functional dependence (LFD) with local dependence formulas and dependence quantifiers. The language is interpreted over dependence models, which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Raoul Koudijs

The study of various decision problems for logic fragments has a long history in computer science. This paper is on the membership problem for a fragment of first-order logic over infinite words; the membership problem asks for a given…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Manfred Kufleitner , Tobias Walter

We develop the first two heap logics that have implicit heaplets and that admit FO-complete program verification. The notion of FO-completeness is a theoretical guarantee that all theorems that are valid when recursive definitions are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Adithya Murali , Hrishikesh Balakrishnan , Aaron Councilman , P. Madhusudan

Given a weakly compact cardinal $\kappa$, we give an axiomatization of intuitionistic first-order logic over $\mathcal{L}_{\kappa^+, \kappa}$ and prove it is sound and complete with respect to Kripke models. As a consequence we get the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Christian Espíndola

We give concentration bounds for martingales that are uniform over finite times and extend classical Hoeffding and Bernstein inequalities. We also demonstrate our concentration bounds to be optimal with a matching anti-concentration…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Akshay Balsubramani

Given any collection F of computable functions over the reals, we show that there exists an algorithm that, given any L_F-sentence \varphi containing only bounded quantifiers, and any positive rational number \delta, decides either "\varphi…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Sicun Gao , Jeremy Avigad , Edmund Clarke

We establish completeness for intuitionistic first-order logic, iFOL, showing that a formula is provable if and only if its embedding into minimal logic, mFOL, is uniformly valid under the Brouwer Heyting Kolmogorov (BHK) semantics, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Robert Constable , Mark Bickford

We study descriptive complexity of counting complexity classes in the range from #P to #$\cdot$NP. A corollary of Fagin's characterization of NP by existential second-order logic is that #P can be logically described as the class of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Anselm Haak , Juha Kontinen , Fabian Müller , Heribert Vollmer , Fan Yang

We in this paper show that omega regular languages are not closed under infinite union and intersection. As an attempt, we propose to add step variables and quantifiers to temporal logics to enhance the expressiveness of the underlying…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-18 Wanwei Liu