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Related papers: Energies of Hypergraphs

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Let $D$ be a simple digraph with eigenvalues $z_1,z_2,...,z_n$. The energy of $D$ is defined as $E(D)= \sum_{i=1}^n |Re(z_i)|$, is the real part of the eigenvalue $z_i$. In this paper a lower bound will be obtained for the spectral radius…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Juan R. Carmona

We study entanglement properties of mixed density matrices obtained from combinatorial Laplacians. This is done by introducing the notion of the density matrix of a graph. We characterize the graphs with pure density matrices and show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Samuel L. Braunstein , Sibasish Ghosh , Simone Severini

Hypergraphs require higher-dimensional representations, which makes it more difficult to compute and interpret their spectral properties. This survey article uses the framework of hypermatrices to give an in-depth overview of the spectral…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Shashwath S Shetty , K Arathi Bhat

This paper studies the Laplacian spectrum and the average effective resistance of (large) graphs that are sampled from graphons. Broadly speaking, our main finding is that the Laplacian eigenvalues of a large dense graph can be effectively…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Renato Vizuete , Federica Garin , Paolo Frasca

We study $p$-energy functionals on infinite locally summable graphs for $p\in (1,\infty)$ and show that many well-known characterizations for a parabolic space are also true in this discrete, non-local and non-linear setting. Among the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Andrea Adriani , Florian Fischer , Alberto G. Setti

Lattice structures play a central role in spectral graph theory, offering analytical insight into diffusion, synchronization, and transport processes on regular discrete spaces. While their spectral properties are completely characterized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Eleonora Andreotti

The $k$-th Laplacian spectral moment of a digraph $G$ is defined as $\sum_{i=1}^n \lambda_i^k$, where $\lambda_i$ are the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of $G$ and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. For $k=2$, this invariant is better known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Xiuwen Yang , Hajo Broersma , Ligong Wang

In this paper, the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of uniform hypergraphs with cut vertices or pendant edges and the Laplacian matching polynomial of uniform hypergraphs are characterized.The multiplicity of the zero Laplacian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Ge Lin , Changjiang Bu

The energy of a graph $G$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of $G$. Let $s^+(G), s^-(G)$ denote the sum of the squares of the positive and negative eigenvalues of $G$, respectively. It was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Aida Abiad , Leonardo de Lima , Dheer Noal Desai , Krystal Guo , Leslie Hogben , Jose Madrid

In this paper we develop a framework to study observability for uniform hypergraphs. Hypergraphs, being extensions of graphs, allow edges to connect multiple nodes and unambiguously represent multi-way relationships which are ubiquitous in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Joshua Pickard , Amit Surana , Anthony Bloch , Indika Rajapakse

We prove that, for any graph $G$, its graph energy is at least twice the Randic index. We show that equality holds if and only if $G$ is the union of complete bipartite graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Gerardo Arizmendi , Octavio Arizmendi

The energy of a simple graph $G$ arising in chemical physics, denoted by $\mathcal E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of eigenvalues of $G$. We consider the asymptotic energy per vertex (say asymptotic energy) for lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Weigen Yan , Zuhe Zhang

In this note we give a new upper bound for the Laplacian eigenvalues of an unweighted graph. Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. Let $d_{m}(G)$ and $\lambda_{m+1}(G)$ be the $m$-th smallest degree of $G$ and the $m+1$-th smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Miriam Farber , Ido Kaminer

In this work, some combinatorial lower bound for regularity of powers of the edge ideal of a uniform hypergarph is gained. A family of hypergraphs whose regularity of edge ideal attains this bound and has a significant difference from the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a hypergraph with $n$ vertices. Suppose that $d_1,d_2,\ldots,d_n$ are degrees of the vertices of $\mathcal{H}$. The $t$-th graph entropy based on degrees of $\mathcal{H}$ is defined as $$ I_d^t(\mathcal{H})…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Dan Hu , Xueliang Li , Xiaogang Liu , Shenggui Zhang

We extend the notions of the m-splitting graph Sm(G) and the m-shadow graph Dm(G) to introduce two new graph operations: the (p, q)-generalized splitting graph Sp,q(G) and the (c, k)-shadow-splitting graph Hc,k(G). We derive the adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Ronak B. Dudhat , Vinodray J. Kaneria , Kalpesh M. Popat

In this paper we extend the concept of energy to signed digraphs. We obtain Coulson's integral formula for energy of signed digraphs. Formulae for energies of signed directed cycles are computed and it is shown that energy of non cycle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-25 S. Pirzada , Mushtaq A. Bhat

We study the existence and uniqueness of the heat kernel on infinite, locally finite, connected graphs. For general graphs, a uniqueness criterion, shown to be optimal, is given in terms of the maximal valence on spheres about a fixed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Radoslaw K. Wojciechowski

This note introduces a result on the location of eigenvalues, i.e., the spectrum, of the Laplacian for a family of undirected graphs with self-loops. We extend on the known results for the spectrum of undirected graphs without self-loops or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Behcet Acikmese

We explore the problem of inferring the graph Laplacian of a weighted, undirected network from snapshots of a single or multiple discrete-time consensus dynamics, subject to parameter uncertainty, taking place on the network. Specifically,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Yu Zhu , Michael T. Schaub , Ali Jadbabaie , Santiago Segarra